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Eli Whitney invents the cotton gin.
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The South's population grew along the Atlantic coast in Maryland, Virginia, and Noth Carolina. This was also known as the Upper South.
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Joseph Reid Anderson takes over Tredegar Iron Works and makes it one of the nation's leading producers of iron.
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William Gregg opens the first textile mill in South Carolina.
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The South's population had spread to the inland to Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas.This was also know as the Deep South.
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By 1860, 1/3 of the nation's railroads are within the South.