Scientist's Impact on Biology

  • William Harvey

    William Harvey
    He explained the ways of the circulatory system and how the blood flows through your body.
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    Anton van Leeuwenhoek
    He was the first to observe living bacteria.
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner
    Came up with a smallpox vaccine.
  • Thomas Malthus

    Thomas Malthus
    He published “An Essay of Population” which explained that someday the population would exceed the resources.
  • Charles Darwin

    Charles Darwin
    He published On the Origin of Species that showed species of life have descended over time.
  • Florence Nightingale

    Florence Nightingale
    Her nursing theory was published.
  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur
    He came up with a process known as pasteurization.
  • Gregor Mendel

    Gregor Mendel
    He did an experiment on plant hybridization and came up with Laws of Inheritance.
  • Joseph Lister

    Joseph Lister
    He used carbolic acid to wash his hands and sprayed it in the air to kill airborne germs.
  • Robert Koch

    Robert Koch
    Proves Bacillus anthracis causes anthrax.
  • Paul Ehrlich

    Paul Ehrlich
    Studied red blood cells and discovered the precursors of erythrocytes.
  • Clara Barton

    Clara Barton
    She founded the American Red Cross
  • Sir Alexander Fleming

    Sir Alexander Fleming
    Found that a mould culture prevented growth of staphylococci and named the substance penicillin.
  • Howard Florey

    Howard Florey
    He created the first antibiotic drug.
  • Dr. Charles Drew

    Dr. Charles Drew
    He became director of the first American Red Cross Blood Bank.
  • Erwin Chargaff

    Erwin Chargaff
    He observed that adenine equals thymine and cytosine equals guanine.
  • Alfred Hershey

    Alfred Hershey
    He concluded that DNA is the heredity molecule in viruses.
  • James Watson

    James Watson
    He put together a model for the structure of DNA.
  • Albert Sabin

    Albert Sabin
    Developed an oral vaccine for polio.
  • Jonas Salk

    Jonas Salk
    Came up with a vaccine for polio.