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Russia is in a state of unrest from WWI and many people are unhappy.
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Marchers went through St. Petersburg, calling for bread. Soldiers refused to fire on the activists. Through advice of advisors, Nicholas II abdictated, or gave up his position as czar.
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Seeing Russia in turmoil, Germany sees a way to weaken them, and help send Lenin home to increase Revolution.
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As Lenin arrives on train to St. Petersburg (Petrograd), he addresses crowd about the coming revolution.
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Red Guards joined mutinous Russian Sailors, and in a few days Lenin's Revolutionaries took over the collapsed government.
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Treaty signed with Germany, giving up large chunks of population and territory to Germany. In agreement for no more war.
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Lenin adopted the New Economic Policy, or NEP. It allowed some capitalist ventures. Although the state kept control of banks, foreign trade, and large industries, small businesses were allowed to reopen for private profit.
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Communists produced a constitution that seemed both democratic and socialist. It set up an elected legislature, later called the Supreme Soviet, and gave all citizens over 18 the right to vote. All political power, resources, and means of production would "belong" to workers and peasants. The new government united the old Russian empire in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), or Soviet Union.
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Fear of Bolshevik plots led to anti-communism in Western powers includig the U.S and Great Britain
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Russia is now a Communist nation called the U.S.S.R., which stands for Union of Soviet Socialist Republic.
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Lenin dies and Stalin puts in on display as a martyr on display in the Red Square for 65 years
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Stalin beats out Trotsky to be leader of Russia; through many different means, mostly illegal.
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Britain breaks off all relations with Russia when a scheme threatened more revolutions. the Soviet Union slowly won recognition from western powers, and joined the league of nations
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Aimed at building heavy industry, improving transportation, and increasing farm output. Stalin is trying to increase Russian heavy industry.
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Russia is on he uprise and the food and economy are coming back up.
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Women were allowed access to education and jobs, including medicine, engineering, and science
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Stalin's reign of terror, old Bolsheviks, and early party activists as well as, army heroes, industrial managers, writers, and ordinary citizens. They were charged with a wide range of crimes, including war crimes and failing to reach production rates.
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Large factories, hydroelectric power stations, and huge industrial complexes rose across the Soviet Union. Oil, coal, and steel production grew. Mining expanded, and new railroads were built.
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Leon Trotsky is murdered in Mexico by Stalinist agent
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Stalin's purges created a lack of leaders and soldiers for when Germany attacked the Soviet Union. And started WWII
