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Became the emporer of the Holy Roman Empire on Christmas day, 800. Was called Charlemagne or Charles The Great
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Completed just before his death in 1321, very religious based (based on a journey to hell, written at the end of the middle ages)
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A journey to a holy place in order to earn favor in God's sight and improve the condition of one's soul written in the end of the middle ages. Very religious
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Made this carving for the armorers and sword makers in Florence
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Through banking and commerce, they slowly moved their way up the ranking until becoming the most powerful family in Florence
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Northern renaissance and famous painting/portrait
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Filippo Maria Visconti dies, ending the original line of Visconti’s
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Revived interest in the nature of humanity with the Christian faith. It impacted art, changed the focus of religious scholarship, shaped personal spirituality, and helped encourage the Protestant Reformation. ( christian humanists believed the ability of human beings to reason and improve themselves. They thought that if people read the classics, especially basic works of Christianity, they would become more pious.)
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First thing printed using a removable press, starts the modern society
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Widely seen as the beginning of the end of the Italian Renaissance. Charles VIII invaded Italy to lay claim to the Kingdom of Naples, which composed most of southern Italy.
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Famous painting by Leonardo De Vinci
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Cornerstone of high-quality Renaissance artwork
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The essay is a satirical criticism of many of the superstitions and other traditions held by European society at the time, and in particular the Roman Catholic Church
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Start of political science, and this book was meant to be a handbook for rulers
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First queen to reign over ireland and england
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He published his '95 Theses', attacking papal abuses and the sale of indulgences. Luther had come to believe that Christians are saved through faith and NOT through their own efforts. This turned him against many of the major teachings of the Catholic Church.
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The chief catalyst of protestantism, he pointed out the corruption of the Catholic church for making people pay for their sins to be forgiven.
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Soldiers and mercenaries were mad at Rome for not being paid so they sacked Rome
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It was about the perfect traits of a noble
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Catholics badly defeated the Protestants, and Zwingli was killed
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He made the new church by renouncing the pope (iring him) because he wouldn't allow him to divorce his wife and marry a new person, he then made himself the head of the church
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This made the reigning monarch in charge of the church too, kicking the Pope out of power.
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A Roman Catholic order of religious men founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, noted for its educational, missionary, and charitable works introduced several innovations in the form of the religious life
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To solve the religious divisions of Germany and to reform the Catholic Church. It can be said that the Council of Trent was very successful and very important in the reform of the Catholic Church
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This was a treaty signed between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the Schmalkaldic League, and it established official toleration for Lutherans in The Holy Roman Empire
