-
Period: 100,000 BCE to 500 BCE
Early Fertile Crescent People
Babylonia, Hittites, Assyrians, Chaldeans, etc -
12,000 BCE
Early Fertile Crescent people, The Rise of civilization
Hunter-gatherer groups settled in Mesopotamia. -
Period: 12,000 BCE to 350 BCE
Ancient Egypt
Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom... -
7000 BCE
Mesopotamia, Rise of civilization
Farms settlements were made in Mesopotamia. They grew wheat, barley, and other types of grain and so was livestock. -
3300 BCE
Egypt, Egyptian writing system
The Egyptian writing was called the hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics were written on a long lasting paper-like thing made out of reeds, called the papyrus. There are more than 600 symbols and the key to inscribe it was a stone slab called the Rosetta Stone. -
3200 BCE
Egypt, Civilization Develops Along the Nile River...
People/Hunter-gatherers moved into the Nile valley more than 12,000 years ago. They built houses, hunted stuff and soon enough -
3100 BCE
Egypt, Kings Unify Egypt!
Menes the first king rose to power in Upper Egypt and wanted to unify the upper kingdom with the lower kingdom, and he did... Then he was given the title "pharaoh" and that's how the first dynasty began! -
3000 BCE
MD, Egypt, paper_ wait-a-minute...
Egyptians had a paper like thing that is made out of reeds called the papyrus. The Chinese did invent paper but, the Egyptians gave the idea of moving away from the stone tablets and clay. -
2500 BCE
Egypt, the great pharaoh Khufu!
Khufu was the most famous pharaoh in the old kingdom. Khufu is best for his monuments made to him. -
2300 BCE
India, First cities
India's first cities were thriving between 2300-1700 BC the groups name was the Harappa's and the Mohejo Daro. The groups were very advanced and built fortresses, markets, workshops, public wells, etc. -
2200 BCE
6.1 China, the Xia dynasty
Xia was the first dynasty of the time. It is said that Yu the Great founded the Xia dynasty. Writers in this time wrote about terrible floods during Yu's time. So Yu the Great dug up channels that made the water drain to the ocean. This took him 10 years to finish. Legend also say that the Xia people came together and created rivers, that shows how much well they worked together! -
2200 BCE
Egypt, social structure
Egypt divided 2 million people to classes like the nobles, farmers, servants, slaves, the Pharaoh, trades people, etc clled the social hierarchy. -
Period: 2200 BCE to
6 China
The Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming dynasties. -
2050 BCE
Egypt, The start of the Middle Kingdom
Around 2050, a Pharaoh named Mentuhotep II defeated all his "rivals" then Egypt was united again. Then the middle kingdom started. -
2017 BCE
MD, Chapter 11, Rome, Modern day connection.
In the time of the Roman Empire, Jesus the Messiah died on the cross and now it's the sign of Christianity. -
2000 BCE
India, The Aryans have come!
Historians belive that the Aryans, came/crossed from the Northwest. Over time the Aryans spread-ed through out the land -
2000 BCE
8.1 the early Greeks, Minoans
The Minoans and Mycenaeans were two of the earliest cultures/civilizations to come to Greece. The Minoans live on an island , so they spent a lot of the time at sea.Since they were next to the sea, they were very good shipbuilders. And with these ships they did lots of trading and was soon the center of trading. Then they became rich by the trading. They weren't considered Greeks because they didn't speak Greek. -
2000 BCE
8.3 Greece, Greek Mythology and literature.
Mythology is the story about gods and heroes that they explain how natural things works, like earthquakes. The Greeks were polytheistic, they worshiped more than one god. The most famous of them was Zeus, the king of the gods. -
1922 BCE
Egypt, King Tuts Art!
In 1922 archeologists found King Tuts tomb that had a ton of treasures and art of Egyptian beliefs. -
1800 BCE
Early Fertile Crescent people, Iraq, The Rise of Babylon
In the year 1800BC Babylon became a home to a powerful government. -
1792 BCE
Early Fertile Crescent people, Hammurabi
In 1792, Hammurabi became king of Babylon and became the city's greatest monarch. He also created the Hammurabi's code, the earliest written law. -
1754 BCE
MD, Mesopotamia, Hammurabi's code
Hammurabi wanted to make some laws and created the Hammurabi's code named after himself. Hammurabi's code was a set of rules of very scientific things that someone did. EX stealing, slavery, etc and also something like, "If a man destroy the eye of another man, they shall destroy his eye. If one break a man's bone, they shall break his bone." This helped our government to put severe punishment to something serious. -
1595 BCE
The later people of the Fertile Crescent, Hitties and Kassites
The Hitties and the Kassites captured Babylon. -
Period: 1500 BCE to 320
India
The Aryans, Maurya Empire, Buddhism, Hinduism, etc... -
1453 BCE
11.3, Rome, Part 2, The End of the Roman Empire
The eastern part of Rome was ruled by Justinian and Theodora (his wife). He reunited Rome and he had a passion of law and churches, he built lots of structures and the most famous of all was The Church of Hagia Sophia. But still the people there rebelled and held riots, he was going to leave but his wife told him to stay and held strong and crushed the riots and ruled ever so effectively. After he died the eastern Roman Empire fell apart. -
1400 BCE
Egypt, The New Kingdom!
The New Kingdom was at the height of its power. Around 1400s BC, Egypt became the most powerful leading country in the area and the other countries had to pay taxes, and annual payment to that Egyptians won't wrekt them... -
1200 BCE
The later people of the Fertile Crescent, the Rise of the Assyrians
People from northern Mesopotamia, aka Assyrians to control of Babylon. -
1100 BCE
6.2 China, the Zhou dynasty and new ideas
The Zhou dynasty was the longest lasting dynasty in all of China. The Zhou king said that they had the Mandate of Heaven, it means that the heavens gave the king power and no one else could rule except the king or leader if he doesn't have the Mandate of Heaven. The Zhou king gave land for loyalty and military services and other good deeds. Also in the Zhou dynasty the king was at the top then the lords and the warriors then at the bottom was the peasants. -
1000 BCE
MD, India, Religion
India is a home for a lot of religions like Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and other religion. These religion has still here, right now. -
1000 BCE
Egypt/Kush, the change of power
Around in mid-1000s BC the New Kingdom began to lose power and the Pharaohs began to fall/declined. That was when the Kushites invaded Kush (got their country back) and conquered other parts of Egypt. Later the Kush got stronger and Egypt was getting stronger and as time went on, Kush conquered most of Egypt. -
1000 BCE
India, Hinduism
Aryan beliefs were based on verdas and the verdas blended with cultures and other things and made a well known religion called Hinduism -
Period: 800 BCE to 78 BCE
Chapter 10, The Roman Republic
The Roman republic, the rise of Rome, government and society, the late republic. -
600 BCE
9.2 Sparta and Athens
People in Sparta built an military role in the society after the salve revolt from happening again. Since, then, Sparta created an army that can fight in any way. Even children were left to die if the child wasn’ Healthy. Athens was devoted to studying rich boys in Athens will get lot’s of edu but the boys who were poor worked in farms. -
599 BCE
India, Jainism
Jainism was also created in India by man named Mahavira who is thought to be born in 599 BC. Jainism was the thought of nonviolence and they were vegetarians because it is thought that killing animals was bad as killing a human. -
Period: 550 BCE to 30 BCE
8 Ancient Greece!
Athens, early Greeks, Rome... -
Period: 550 BCE to 30 BCE
Chapter 9, The Greek World
The chapter 9 tells us about, Greece and Persia, Sparta and Athens, Alexander the Great, and lastly the Greek achievements. -
Period: 550 BCE to
Chapter 12, The Islamic World
The roots of Islam, Islamic beliefs and Practices, Islamic empires, cultural achievements. -
508 BCE
9.1 Greeks, Greece and Persia, The Battle of Marathon
The Greeks rebelled against Darius, so he started to invade their land. Darius and his army sailed close to the plains of Marathon, which is near to Athens. Darius kept on attacking Athens and began series of wars between the two countries, the historians call this the Persian Wars. The Greeks won in the end. -
500 BCE
India, The Buddha
Siddhartha the prince of a tribe in India and born in the warriors class questioned himself of how suffering happen. After some time he left his tribe and searched for an answer and found the answer while fasting and meditating. He found the 4 noble truths, and the Eightfold path and named himself the Buddha. -
500 BCE
8.2 the government in Athens!
The first government they had was called Oligarchy, Which means ruled by a few. The few were people who were called aristocrats, who were basically rich landowners. Later a man named Draco made a thing called Tyranny. That means a ruler who held power through force. He made very harsh laws for minor crimes. In 590 BC Solon made the rules less harsh, rights for people. Then came democracy in 500BC, that means ruled by the people. Clesthenes was the guy who thought of democracy. Even today we use -
500 BCE
India, ILA (Indian language arts)
Indian people made plays, poetry, epics, religious epics, and other stuff in the Gupta period. they even wrote books like the Panchatantra, the stories in of a collection of little stories, and they were morals. -
Period: 500 BCE to
Chapter 13, Early African Civilizations
13.2 Ghana, silent bartering 13.3 Mali, Mansa Musa 13.4 west Africa storytellers 13.1 West Africa, Gold And Salt -
Period: 500 BCE to 1537
Chapter 16, The Early Americans
The Maya’s, Aztecs, and the Incas. -
483 BCE
India, Buddhism
A lot of people liked Siddhartha's (the Buddha) ideas and he gained many followers and told people about the 4 noble truths, and the Eghtfold path. then he died around 483 BC. Then people began to spread the ideas and Buddhism became one of the most well known religions. -
476 BCE
11.3, Rome, Part 1, The End of the Roman Empire
The Roman's was at the height of it's power in the early 100 BC, they conquered a lot of land and had lots of money but it didn't last for long. Since Rome was so big, that the Romans couldn't guard everywhere so small groups of foreign people all gathered up and started to take away pieces of Rome 1 by 1. The farmers on the fields didn't want to work, since they can die. Rome didn't have anymore food. So Diocletian split the empire in two. In the end The enemy Goth took over Western Rome. -
400 BCE
10.2, Rome, government and society
The Romans three parts of government, the Magistrates, the Roman Setate, and the Assemblies and Tribunes (that counts as one). The magistrates were elected officials and the two most powerful guys in Rome were called the consuls. The Senate were a group of wealthy guys and powerful Romans that advised the city consuls. The Assemblies and tribunes’s primary job was to elect the magistrates who ran Rome. -
400 BCE
9.4 Greek Achievements
The Greeks were a master of statues and paintings and their architecture was impressive, but the most impressive one was the Parthernon. They created philosophy and wdramma and plays. They were considered one of the greatest mathematicians, scientists, medicine and engineering. -
336 BCE
9.3 Alexander the Great
When the king of Macedonia Philip II died his son Alexander took over the throne. Alexander was only 20 years old when that happened but he was a strong leader like his father and went against the revolt in Thebes. Then later he conpured the Asia Minor and the Persian empire and later died of malaria. -
320 BCE
India, Mauryan Empire
Chandragupta Maurya a military leader took control of all the northern part of India. He had a spy network and about 600,000 solders, and about a 1000 chariots and elephants. but, he decided to be a Jansenist monk, so he gave up his throne and gave it to his son in 301 BC -
270 BCE
India, The rise of Asoka
Chandragupta's grandson, Asoka became the strongest king of all Mauryan emperors/kings. He took over almost all of India but then, he became Buddhist and swore not to attack anymore because he saw how bloody the war was. He did good things when he turned to Buddhism, like building roads, rest houses, etc. Asoka died in 233 BC. -
264 BCE
10.3, Rome, The late Republic (The Punic Wars...)
The Punic Wars were a series of wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC-146 BC. The word Punic means Phoenicians. The 1st war started when Rome and Carthage made peace in 241 BC, Rome paused returning prisoners and received a lot of silver. Carthage refused to pay Rome. The 2nd war was lead by Hannibal the general of Carthage, who had elephants but failed in the end. 3rd war was lead by Scipio Africanus he was so close to winning Rome but was his home didn't send backup, so he lost. -
221 BCE
6.3, China, the Rize of the Qin dynasty!
Ying Zheng (aka Shi Huangdi) wanted to unify all of China, so he started to attack other other parts of China and soon enough he unified all of China. Shi Huangdi was a legalist and created very strict laws and very harsh punishments. In his dynasty, he finished building the Great Wall of China. He also made roads and the terra-cotta army. -
206 BCE
6.5, China, the Han contracts with other countries... (the silk road)
The secret of how to make silk was found in the Han dynasty. The silk was very popular for foreigners and payed a lot for it in this time of period. So people made this thing called the silk road so they can cross easily to other places. Then the Chinese king ordered to guarded the secret, because they mainly got their money and friends through the silk road. Along the line people form China spreed-ed Buddhism to other places like Korea, Thailand, and other parts of the world. -
206 BCE
6.4, China, The Han dynasty
Liu Bang was a peasant who became the emperor of a new dynasty, because people believed the he had the Mandate of Heaven. He destroyed legalism, lowered taxes for farmers and made the punishment less harsh. Then came Emperor Wudi, who made a stronger government, made people pay more taxes, lords to give land back, and made grain under control of the government. He made China adopt Confucianism. Wudi was famous for his new hierarchy. 1st the Emperor, 2nd the peasants, 3rd artisans 4th merchants -
100 BCE
11.2, Rome, The Roman Empire and Religion
People who the Romans conquered had freedom of worship. When it came to a political problem the rulers banned the religion, like Judaism. They didn’t like Judaism because they thought it was the only god. Then the Jews rebelled, they became more hostile to the Jews and Hadrian banded some of Jewish rituals. The Jews rebelled again because of that, Jerusalem was crushed and Jews couldn't enter the city more than a year. Then in 300 BC Emperor Constantine became a Christian and removed that law. -
70 BCE
Chapter 11.1, Rome, From Republic to Empire
Rome was a dangerous place to go in the 70s BC. The high people of Rome went to war to spread their land. Then later Caesar came around 58 BC-50 BC and conquered almost all of Gaul, modern day France. People loved him but the angry group of Senators who didn’t like Caesar stabbed him to death with 23 stab marks in 44 BC in the Senate. Then Octavian became emperor, who was called Augustus that means revered one. Then he made the Pax Romana (peace) that lasted until 180 AD. -
Period: 70 BCE to 1453
Chapter 11, Rome and Christianity
From Republic to Empire, The Roman Empire and religion, The end of the Empire. -
20 BCE
10.1, Rome, The geography and the rise of the Roman
The north of Italy is covered by the Alps and it's also an peninsula. Most of the grounds isn't flat with hills or mountains. Not much is known about the early history of Rome, but it is said that (Aeneas an Trogen hero) fled to Italy and formed and alliance with one of the people groups there and conquered the other people. Latter, Romulus one of his decedent became the first ruler of Rome after killing his brother Remus. -
100
India, medicine
In the 100 AD, the doctors used a system called inoculation. Inoculation is injecting a small bit of virus to build up their immune system. -
200
13.1 West Africa, Gold And Salt
Gold and salt were valuable trade resources to west Africans. Salt was used as a preservative to keep food freash. Gold was highly valued and was a trading tool. -
250
16.1, The early Americans, The Classic age, Maya
The classic age was the the night of the Maya civilization, during this time, Maya territory grew. There were more than 40 large cities! The Maya’s were city-states and they traded goods for other products. The trade helped them hold the civilization together. Then through trade, they built great buildings. -
300
13.4 west Africa storytellers
The Griots were storytellers of west Africa. They did that by sharing stories to other Griots and this is called an oral history. They also shared proverbs and wise e sayings. They shared the oral history because they written language -
350
Egypt/Kush, The End of Kush
King Enzana conquered Kush and the influence of Kush was forgotten. -
400
17.1, Europe, Land forms and waterways
Europe is a topography, the shape and the elevation of land in a region that varies widely from other places. Southern Europe is mostly covered with mountain ranges. The Alps has some peaks that reach hogher than 15000 feet! Most of Northern Europe is part of the Northern Europen Plain. -
400
17.4, Europe, Kights and Samurais
Kights and Samurais were similar in many ways for an example, they both had to swear vows of loyalty to their lords. The lords expected their Kights and Samurais to fight for them when the lords call them into battle. They had to live disciplined and live honorably. The Kights had the chilvalry like the bushido for the samurais. -
Period: 400 to 1200
Chapter 17, Europe, The Early Middle Ages
Landforms and waterways, Charlemagne, knights and land, Kights and Samurais. -
500
13.2 Ghana, silent bartering
Silent bartering is the procedure in whitch people trade without meeting each other’s faces. This was the crusial because it prevented from people stealing gold and salt. -
550
15.1, Japan, The First Emperors
Clans from Japan weren’t equals. Some clans were bigger than some others and one of the clans who lived the Yamato region gained power from th western part of Honshu. Then by the 500s the Yamato rulers called themselves emperors even though they didn’t have control of everything. -
Period: 550 to
Chapter 15, Japan
The first Japanese emperors, the court, and the samurais... -
570
12.1, Islam, The roots of Islam
Arabia is located in the SW corner of Asia, there are lots of hot and dry air and is mostly a desert. Within the desert Muhammad is born in Mecca and later married at the age of 25. When he became 40 yrs old he began to meditate and was said that an angel talked to him then the people believed him. In 613he began to talk about his beliefs and soon is speaded all over the world. -
589
14.1, China, the Gand Canal
When the Sui dynasty ended the Periond of Disusion, their ruler, Yang Jian restored order and began to make the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal is a Canal that links northern and southern China. This helped by trade and moving up and down faster. -
Period: 589 to
Chapter 14, China
The Song, Tang Sui, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. -
613
12.2, Islam, Islamic beliefs and practices
The Muslims have their holy book called the Quran that was written during after the death of Muhammad. They believe that it's is the exact word that God spoke to him. In the Quran, there is five parts to it that is called the 5 pillars. 1st is the part that says Allah is the only God and Muhammad is his prophet. 2nd is, you have to pray five times and rules that goes with it. 3rd is, you have to give to the poor. 4th is, you have to fast in Ramadan (holiday). Then travel to Mecca a least once. -
634
12.3(a), Islam, Islamic Empires
Abu Bakr became the highest leader after Muhammad's death. By his death he made Arabia to a unified Muslim state with numbers of wars. Then they stated to attack other places and won many victories with the Arabians. They defeated the Persians, The Byzantine Empire, and many areas. The places they conquered could practice their own beliefs, but some Non-Muslims couldn't build buildings of worship. Muslims later got control of the trade and trading helped spread their beliefs and lots of money. -
794
15.2, Japan, Court
The court was a group of nobles who lived near and served or advised the ruler. The nobles enjoyed their lives with ease and privileges. They often called themselves “dwellers among the clouds.” The nobles of the court loved beauty and elegance. They also were a supporter of the arts. -
800
17.2, Europe, Charlemagne
Powerful groups called the Franks won Gaul and the Franks became Christian under a rulernaned Clovis in the 480s. Then in the 700s Charlemagne (a brilliant warrior and strong king) led the Franks in building a huge empire. Charlemagne conquered modern day France, some of Germany Austria, Italy, and northern Spain. He was crowned a Christian King in Christmas Day in 800 -
800
17.3, Europe, Knights and Land
Knights who were warriors who usually fought on horseback and were paid with land (fiefs). The in return they had to support the noble (or king) in battle or in other matters. -
800
12.4, Islam, cultural achievements
The Muslims had observatories to observe stars and greatly improved the astrolabe that figured out the location of where you are. That helped with the geography and people started to travel all over the place. The Muslims also improved in their math, medicine, and philosophy. Muslim scholars combined Greek and Indian knowledge and improved a lot in math so they became more advanced. -
816
14.2, China, Tang and Song achievements
Very great improvements happened in the Tang and Song Dynasties. They also advanced in agriculture. The Chinese invented fast ripening rice, paper, porcelain, woodblock printing, gunpowder, moveable type, magnetic compass, and paper money. -
960
14.3, China, Neo-Confucianism
During the Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianism was made. Neo-Confucianism a new philosophy is based on Confucianism. Neo means new. Neo-Confucianismthought proper behavior but, it also has some spiritual matters. -
Period: 1000 to 1500
Chapter 18, The later Middle Ages
Pope Vs Pope, Mr Saladin, Thomas Aquainas, Magna Carta, Queen Isabella -
1045
18.1, Europe, later Middle Ages, Pope VS Pope
Pope LeoIX arguedthat the bishop of Consantinople wouldn’t recognize his authority so he decided to excommunicate him. That created a parliament split writhing the church, so christians agreed with the bishop formed the Orthodox Church. Leo’s became the Roman Catholics. -
1100
15.3, Japan, Samurais
Japan’s large landowners called daimyo wanted to protect their land so they hired samurais (trained professional warriors) to defend their land. The daimyo gave the samurais food or land for loyalty. The samurais wore light armor and fought with swords and bows. The word samurai comes from the Japanese word for servant. -
1189
18.2, Later Medieval Ages, Mr Saladin!
I In the third Crusades, Richard I (aka Lion Heart) main opponent was a general named Saladin leading th Muslim forces. He is usually called one of the greatest generals in the Middle Ages. He was a brilliant leader and even Crusaders respected his kindness towards fallen enemies. In the end Richard I failed to win the Holy Land after fighting for months... -
1200
14.4, China, Kublai Khan
Kublai Khan the grandson of Genghis Khan became the ruler of the Mongolia Empire and he completed the conquest and declared himself the Emperor of China. nd this began the Yuan Dynasty. There was a lot of ethnic groups and spoke differently and had different gods, but he let the people keep their own culture. -
1200
19.1, Marco Polo, Renaissance
The Mongols took over China and secured the Silk Road. traders and travelers like a man from Venice named Marco Polo and his family traveled to China and saw many cool things and recorded them. He meet Kubi Khan and made him a government official. The Polos lived there for 29 years and made a book about his recorded journey with the help of a writer. This made many Europeans interested and people began to to trade more with Asia. -
1215
18.4, Later Middival Ages, The Magna Carta
Nobles forced King John to sign the Magna Carta in the middle of the fields of called Runnymede thanks near London today. The Magna Carta is a document that listed rights that he king could not ignore. In Latin it’s called “Great Charter” -
1225
18.3, Later Middle Ages, Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas was a Dominican philosopher and was a teacher at the university of Paris. Thomas argued that Christian beliefs could be used and supported by rational thoughts. He also created the natural law, a law that governed how the world should operated that God created. -
Period: 1270 to
Chapter 19, Renaissance and Reformation
Marco Polo, Johan Glutenburg, Martin Luther -
1324
13.3 Mali, Mansa Musa
Mansa Musa was the most famous ruler of Mali. Also he was super rich. He was a Muslim. He was so rich that he caused infliction wherever he went. He was also really into education and he built schools and mosques. His son was a total weak guy and caused the downfall of the Empire to raiders/nomads. -
1325
16.2, The Early Americans, Religion & warfare, Aztecs
The Aztecs were Pollthistic and used human sacrifices to please their gods. Most of the sacrifice victims were battle captives or salves. The priests slash open the victims cheasts and ripped open their hearts blood to the gods to feed them. The Aztecs sacrificed about 10000 people a year, about 28 people a day. Aztec warriors attacked neighboring countries for their sacrifices. -
1400
16.3, The Early Americans, Incan Achievements
Incas were known for their expert in Masonary. They cut the stone blocks so pricicly that they didn’t even need cement to hold the stone pork together. They also built a network of roads with two major highways, and ran over the Empire. They were also good at making pottery, gold, silver & created life-sized cornfield of gold. -
1400
19.2, Johann Glutenberg, Renaissance
A Gernman man named Johann Glutenberg made a printing press that use moveable type. Each letter was in a different piece of metal. It printed the page at once and you could move the letters around so you could create a new page! At that time, this was one of the biggest improvements. -
Period: 1400 to
Chapter 20, Science and Exploration
20.1, Sience and exploration, Isaac Newton, 20.2, Science and Exploration, Francis Drake, 20.3, Science and exploration, the Netherlands. -
1432
12.3(b), Islam, Three Muslim Empires
The Ottomans were Turkish Muslim warriors and they began to take pieces of the Byzantine Empire bit by bit. They had Janissaries (slave solders converted to Islam and became solders) and they also had gunpowder. In 1453 Constantinople was won by Mehmed II. Then there was the Safavid, Persian Muslims who were slowly coming from the east and was split into two groups, the Shia and the Sunni. There were also the Mughals from India who built the Taj Mahal and was known for their monumental works. -
1451
18.5, Later Middle Ages, Queen Isabella
Queen Isabella was not actually a the Queen of Spain, but the Queen Castile. She didn’t have any official power in Argon. In the Reconquista, she made great contributions to Spanish society. She encouraged education and religion and supported artists. -
Aug 31, 1527
19.3, Th 95 Theses, Renaissance
Martin Luthe rput up a list of complaints about the church at Wittenbrg called the 95 Theses. The list -
20.2, Science and Exploration, Francis Drake
Sir Francis Drake was a pirate that stole treasures from Spanish transport ships. So Spain became angry and sent 130 ships to attack England. The fleet, called the Spanish Armada was part of Spain’ large navy. Spain failed to defeat England because of England’s better technology. This caused Spain to have less power over the seas. -
20.3, Science and exploration, The Netherlands
The Netherlands became a great trading power as the Dutch used their shipbuilding, sailing, and business skills to boots their overseas commerce. They created a copany to trade directly with Southeast Asia and trading posts in Japan, Indiana and Southern Africa. -
Period: to
Chapter 21, Enlightenment and revolution, Europe
21.1, Enlightenment and revoluion, Europe, Voltaire
21.2, Enlightenment and revolution, Europe, Benjamin Franklin
21.3, Enlightenment and revolution, America, the United States Declaration of Independence -
20.1, Sience and exploration, Isaac Newton
Isaac Mewton created the law of gravity that Kelper couldn’t figure out and also made the law of motion. He created a book called the Principia Mathematicainwhere the scientific Revolution hit its high point. He also proved a lot of scientific theories. -
21.1, Enlightenment and revoluion, Europe, Voltaire
Voltaire is the name of a French philosopher and author of François Maride Arouet. He used his sense of justice, intelligence, wit to make fun at religious intolerance. His bold ideas and skills made him popular as a writer. Voltaire argued that the pourpose of life is the pursuit of humans happiness through progress in science and arts, in his writings. -
21.2, Enlightenment and revolution, Europe, Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin a scientist and a philosopher went to London where he addressed the House of Commons in the Parliament. Benjamin’s arguement that “taxation without representation” inspired riots against tax In the colonies. The British government got rid of the Stamp Act because of the riots. -
21.3, Enlightenment and revolution, America, the United States Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence for the colonists Independence from the British rule. -
6 China, modern day connection
Everyone might have probably heard of China, because of the cheap stuff they sell. Even though Buddhism was originally created in India. China spread Buddhism almost everywhere in the world and more than India. It's one of the most famous religion in the world. Also Confucianism still impacts the daily life of Asians. We always have to respect people who are older than us and always obey our parents and older people. Except for like, strangers that happen to walk by you or something... -
MD Chatpter 10, Modern day connection
The United states today is very strong in government and so was the Romans. We copy many elements from the Roman government like electing our own leaders/president. We also have different branches that uses the checks and balances system to prevent from one group ruling the whole place. -
MD, Chapter 12, Modern day connection.
Even to this day, we call 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, Arabic numerals. It's because they found/made it. -
MD, (Modern day connection) Chapter 8, Greece
The Olympics were started in Greece. We still do the Olympics and do friendly sports to see who's country wins the matches, like the Olympics that happened in Greece. -
MD Chapter 9 Modern day connection.
Greece mathematician Euclid was known for geometry he was so good at it that in school today the study of flat shapes and lines is called Euclidean geometry. -
Chapter 16 modern day connection
Mexico’s capital city is where Tenochtitlán, the Aztecs city once stood. The Aztecs capital was built on an island in lake Texcoco. -
MD, Chapter 18, Columbus
Columbus discovered America and Queen Isabella, if the Queen didn’ then America wouldn’t have been found until much later... -
MD, Chapter 13, music!
Blues from today were began by the Griots. West African slaves who were brought to America continued to sing they same way in Africa and even with their own traditional instruments. -
MD Chapter 14, Paper money
The paper money was invented by th Song Dynasty. The paper money made it easier to carry unlike coins. -
MD, Chapter 15, Japan, Modern Samurai
Samurais appears on posters movies video games even to this day. People also study the same martial arts like the samurais sword fighting that the samurais practiced. -
Chapter 17, Europe, Modern day connection
William the Conqueror conquered England in the battle of Hastling in 1066. This was the last time anyone conquered England to this day -
MD, Chapter 19, printing
Johann Glutenburg created the printing press that used movable type, because of that we evolved the printing press and now have our modern day printers. -
MD, Chapter 20, The Columbian exchange
Before the Columbia Exchange, England didn’t have most of the food they have now, like tomatoes, potatoes, pineapples, beans, turkey and manny more. So now if you go to a grocery store in England, they will have these things now. -
MD, Modern day connection, Chapter 21, Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson became the president of United States, after he argued and supported that Britain had no right to govern or impose taxes on colonies. His achievements, philosophies, based on enlightenment ideas, helped establish the democratic government we have today, in USA
