Post-Romanticism (1890-1930)

  • Isaac Albéniz (1860-1909)

    Isaac Albéniz (1860-1909)
    Impressionism: Pianist and Composer
    Iberia
  • Gustav Mahler(1860-1911)

    Gustav Mahler(1860-1911)
    Maximalism: 10 large programmatic symphonies, 5 Symphony
  • Abraham Lincoln Becomes President

    16th President of US
  • Claude Debussy (1862-1918)

    Claude Debussy (1862-1918)
    Impressionism: The inventor of musical impressionism. French composer and pianist,
    L'isle Joyeuse
  • The Emancipation Proclamation

    The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
  • Richard Strauss (1864-1949)

    Richard Strauss (1864-1949)
    Maximalism: Composer of tone poems and some of the first modern operas.
    15 Operas
    150 Lieder
    Also sprach Zarathustra, Op. 30
  • Abraham Lincoln Assassination

    John Wilkes Booth shot and killed Abraham Lincoln in his box at Ford's Theater in Washington.
  • Paul Dukas (1865-1935)

    Paul Dukas (1865-1935)
    French composer, teacher, and critic.
    Sorcerer's Apprentice
  • Jean Sibelius (1865-1957)

    Jean Sibelius (1865-1957)
    Finnish.
    Finlandia
  • Ferruccio Busoni(1866-1924)

    Ferruccio Busoni(1866-1924)
  • Erik Satie (1866-1925)

    Erik Satie (1866-1925)
    A leader in new french ascetics that lead to Impressionism.
    Gymnopédies & Gnossiennes
  • Enrique Granados (1867-1916)

    Enrique Granados (1867-1916)
    Representative composer of 19th Century Spain
    Andaluza
  • Aleksandr Skryabin (1872-1915)

    Aleksandr Skryabin (1872-1915)
    Virtuoso Pianist, complex harmonic language.
    X Piano Sonata op. 7
  • Sergei Rachmaninov (1873-1943)

    Sergei Rachmaninov (1873-1943)
    Virtuoso Pianist, not interested in nationalism.
    Piano Concerto 3
  • Arnold Schoemberg (1874-1951)

    Arnold Schoemberg (1874-1951)
    Expressionism: Father of 12-tone music and teacher of Webern and Berg.
    Drei Klavierstücke, Op. 11
  • Charles Ives (1874-1954)

    Charles Ives (1874-1954)
    Atonality Innovator, American, working mostly in isolation.
    Central Park in the Dark
  • Maurice Ravel ( 1875-1937)

    Maurice Ravel ( 1875-1937)
    Impressionist: Innovator in pianistic style.
    Fantasia Baetica
  • Béla Bartok (1881-1945)

    Béla Bartok (1881-1945)
    Known for his rhythmic music, incorporated his own native folk music into his compositions. Ethnomusicologist
    Piano Concerto 2
  • Igor Stravinski (1882-1971)

    Igor Stravinski (1882-1971)
    Rhythmic Style, Very Interesting Harmonically.
    Petrushka 3rd mov
  • Zoltán Kodály (1882-1973)

    Zoltán Kodály (1882-1973)
    Invented Movable Do solfege system, Ethnomusicologist, music educator.
    Háry János Suite
  • Anton von Webern (1883-1945)

    Anton von Webern (1883-1945)
    Student of Schonberg, uses Pointillism.
    Symphonie op.21
  • Gramophone Patent

    Gramophone Patent
    Emile Berliner patented the first successful system for sound recording.
  • Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953)

    Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953)
    Composer and Pianist. Russian Voice in Western culture.
    Piano Concerto No. 2 in g minor, Op. 16
  • Carnegie Hall Opening

    Carnegie Hall Opening
    Carnegie Hall opened its doors for the first time in Manhattan starting a new age of live music and public events in Manhattan.
  • Kinetograph Invention

    Kinetograph Invention
    The start of Moving Pictures
  • 1st Women Suffrage

    New Zealand allowed women to vote for the first time in history.
  • The Invention of the Radio

    The Invention of the Radio
  • Francisc Poulenc (1899-1983)

    Francisc Poulenc (1899-1983)
    From the Famous Six French Composers. Irreverent style.
    Orgelkonzert ∙ hr-Sinfonieorchester
  • Opening of Nikelodeon

    Opening of Nikelodeon
    The first theater in the world exclusively devoted to showing motion pictures opens in Pittsburgh, Penn
  • Madame Butterfly Premiere

    Madame Butterfly was premiered in Teatro Alla Scala in Milan
  • Rite of Spring Debut

    The premiere of Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring took place on the evening at the brand-new Théâtre des Champs-Elysées in Paris.
  • Period: to

    I World War

    World War I began after the assassination of Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand by South Slav nationalist Gavrilo Princip.
  • 19th Amendment passes

    the 19th amendment granted women the right to vote.