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The rebellion of Serbia, Montenegro and Bulgaria in 1875 leads to a war with Russia, Ottoman Empire then sues and makes Serbia, Romania, and Montenegro independent countries.
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There was a conflict with Ottoman Empire and Eastern Orthodox alliance of Balkan countries and Russian empire. As a result of these wars, Russia expanded its borders because of its victory, This came along with teh treaties of Berlin and San Stefano which dealt with the affairs of eastern settlements allowing Russia to expand.
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Young Turk Revolution establishes constitutional rule, but degenerates into military dictatorship during First World War, where Ottoman Empire fights in alliance with Germany, Austria,and Hungary.
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Turkey declares war on Bulgaria, due to Bulgaria attacking Serbia and Greece.
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World's first Reconnaissnace Training Program was activated by the Air Academy.
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On this date in Constantinople, the religious leader declares an Islamic holy war on behalf of the government, urging Muslim followers to take up arms against Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, and Montenegro in World War one.