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African people from what is now the Sahara began to move toward the Nile in Nubia
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beginning to make pottery and art
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Kerma
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1,872 BCE - First military campaign of Senusret III of Egypt against Nubia.
1,870 BCE - Second military campaign of Egypt against Nubia.
1,868 BCE - Third military campaign of Egypt against Nubia.
1,862 BCE- Fourth military campaign of Egypt against Nubia.
1,860 BCE - Final military campaign of Egypt against Nubia; campaign aborted before engagement. -
Founding of the kingdom of Kush, Nubia.
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Nubians were introduce to the religion of Islam. Islam changed the nature of the Nubian people, and split of the country into north and south.
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Nubian capital of Meroë is founded.
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Napata kingdom
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Cambyses II of Persia rules Egypt and leads campaign to Nubia.
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End of the Kingdom of Meroë in Nubia.
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Ptolemy II invades the Meroitic Nubian kingdom and annexes Lower Nubia.
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Meroe kingdom
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Upper Egypt and Lower Nubia secede from the Ptolemaic Kingdom with the support of Meroe. Two Egyptians, Horwennefer and his successor Ankhwennefer are declared as Pharaoh in the now independent territories.