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  a machine was created producing printed copies which helped spread the idea of the Reformation
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  he discovered parts of the New World. NW passage connects the Atlantic and Pacific ocean.
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  Martin Luther protested against Catholic practices and started the reformation
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  aka Church of England founded by King Henry VIII
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  the King ordered Cartier to find gold and he came across the St. Lawrence river
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  he was known for establishing the the settlements of New France and city of Quebec
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  attempted establishment in America on the Roanoke island and the colony was lost.
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  King Phillip II used Spain's riches to lead a Christian reformation against Protestant reformation and then the English defeated the Spanish Armada
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  He went on four voyages. His third voyage was funded by the Dutch
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  a French explorer known for leading an expedition down the Mississippi river