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King Charles VII of France invaded Italy and wars went on for a long time. Many different people got involved and they fought over the Italian peninsula. -
It was a public stand against Johann Tetzel. This was printed with a printing press and posted throughout the area. It started the Reformation -
In Germany the peasants were getting angry and stormed the castles. They were angry because of the high taxes and lack of power. -
It is where people take an oath declaring they recognize divorce and accepts Henry the 8th instead of the pope. -
The Jesuit order is a religious order to spread Christianity. -
His ideal government is called a theocracy which is led by religious rulers. He ran the city under very strict rules and when those rules are broken you are killed. -
The Inquisition imposed religious uniformity and used torture so people would follow the laws. They also tried people who were Protestant and people they thought were witches. -
He developed the Heliocentric theory, the sun stood at the center of the universe
He assumed the 7 assumptions -
Council of Trent made Catholic Churches more unified and started Catholic schools. -
It stated that the ruler decides the religion for their area. -
Elizabeth returns England the Protestant and forms the Anglican Church, which is a combination of Catholicism and Protestantism. She makes this Englands official religion. -
John Knox brings calvinism to Scotland but lightens up the rules. people who follow Knox are known as Presbyterians. -
In France on the Catholic feast day of St. Bartholomew, Catholics began hunting Protestants and the massacre spread. 12,000 Huguenots died. -
In France Henry of Navarre became Catholic and created the Edict of Nantes. This Edict gave religious freedom to Protestants. -
Understanding the world better would lead to practical knowledge and improve people's lives
The experimental Method -
He uilt the telescope and supported Copernicus' beliefs.b -
Developed analytical Geometry
Believed old assumption and teachings should be rejected
relied on mathematics and logic -
He believed humans were naturally selfish and wicked.
He believed people had to hand over rights to a strong ruler to escape bleak life. -
Believed purpose of government is to protect rights and should be overthrown if they fail to do so.
Government power from peoples consent
Everyone is born with three human rights, life, liberty, and property. -
Theory of separation of powers
Believed in natural rights -
Foot for freedom of religion and speech -
He did not believe that reason, science, and art would improve life.
Believed that civilization corrupted peoples natural goodness.
Ligitimate government came from the consent of the governed.