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Sumer civilization in Mesopotamia use gold in jewellery manufacture.
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King Sargon of Akkad starts conquering the first empire in world history. The empire reaches its height in c. 2220.
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Babylonia is conquered by the Kassites, who rule the area for 400+ years.
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King Sennacherib (705-681 BCE) sacks Babylon in 689 BCE.
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Darius of Persia links the Nile and the Red Sea by a canal.