Mesoamerica

  • Mayans
    500 BCE

    Mayans

    The Mayans built enormous stone sculptures called triadic structures. These structures were made of several pyramids. These triadic structures were used as temples.
  • Mayans
    300 BCE

    Mayans

    The Mayan population rose up to 250,000 people. This made the city one of the largest cities at the time.
  • Mayans
    150

    Mayans

    Many Mayan cities were abandoned completely. Archaeologists are not sure why. Power shifted between different Mayan cities.
  • Mayans
    900

    Mayans

    The Mayan civilization collapsed again. No one knows why, but it is theorized that it was due to warfare, drought, disease, and political instability.
  • Inca
    1200

    Inca

    Mama Ocllo and Manco Capac founded Cuzco. Cuzco became the Inca's capital.
  • Aztec
    1250

    Aztec

    The year that the Aztecs might've settled near Lake Texaco
  • Aztec
    1325

    Aztec

    Year when the Aztecs created their main capital city, Tenochtitlan
  • Inca
    1438

    Inca

    Pachacuti inherited the throne and he decided to split the empire into four provinces with one government at Cuzco.
  • Aztec
    1487

    Aztec

    The predicted year in which the Aztecs sacrificed 84,000 people as a part of a religious ceremony. These people were mostly POWs and criminals
  • Aztec
    1519

    Aztec

    Herman Cortes and the Spaniards arrived on the Gulf Coast. They allied with the Tlaxcala, a local tribe
  • 1526

    Inca

    Francisco Pizarro, a Spaniard, decided to plan an expedition where he ended up encountering the Inca empire.
  • Aztec
    Aug 13, 1531

    Aztec

    This was the year that Cortes and the Spaniards took down the Aztecs in their capital (during this time, it is known that the Aztecs were a relatively strong community).
  • Inca
    Aug 29, 1533

    Inca

    Pizarro killed the 13th Sapa Inca who was held for ransom. Despite the fact that he received many riches, he still decided to kill Atahualpa.
  • Inca
    Sep 24, 1571

    Inca

    The Spaniards caught the last Sapa Inca and killed him. This led to the Inca empire fading away.
  • Mayans

    Mayans

    The Spanish captured the last Mayan city in 1697. However, many villages were left untouched as they were very isolated.