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between forces under the Frankish leader Charles Martel and a massive invading Islamic army led by Emir Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi Abd al Rahman
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it is made by judges sitting in courts, applying legal precedent to the facts before them.
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When the church leaders tortured people unless they admitted to hersey.
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King John signed the magna carta. It took away power from the king, and gave more rights to the people.
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"parliament" may refer only to a democratic government's legislature
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the Black Death killed 50 million people in the 14th century
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was a series of conflicts waged between the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England, against the House of Valois, rulers of the Kingdom of France, for control of the latter kingdom
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was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms and to replace the Medieval Inquisition, which was under Papal control
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agreement reached by Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V to put an end to the struggle over investiture.
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between the Norman-French army of Duke William II of Normandy and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold II.
