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Started with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ended with the Discovery of America or the fall of Constantinople
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Muslim armies conquered the Middle East, expansion of Islam.
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End of the Visigoth Kingdom and beginning of Arab rule in the peninsula.
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He was crowned Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III in St. Peter's Cathedral, becoming one of the most powerful rulers of his time.
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Carlomagno died from a disease (pleurisy)
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The end of the independence of the kingdom came when Fernando the Catholic, and later his Burgundian grandson Carlos I of Spain, carried out the military conquest between 1512 and 1528 with different resistances.
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He was the son of Emperor Henry III and the emperor of the Holy Germanic Roman Empire from 1084 to 1105.
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Henry IV was a Germanic king from 1056, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1084, until his abdication in 1105.
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Fourth crusade to reconquer the Holy Land, but its course changed, ending with the conquest and looting of Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire.
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Enrique VII, first monarch of the Holy Germanic Roman Empire crowned as Emperor
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Shakespeare, Josquin Des Pres and Tomás Luis de Victoria are some of the most important Renaissance musicians
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Joan of Arc, also known as Saint Joan of Arc or the Maiden of Orleans, was a young French peasant who led the French Army in the Hundred Years' War against England, making Charles VII of Valois be crowned king of France.
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The Ottoman Turks took Constantinople from the Christians
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Ivan III, also known as Ivan the Great, was a great prince of Moscow and the first to adopt the title of "Sovereign of all Russia"
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Spain and Portugal sign the Treaty of Tordesillas.
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Americo Vespucio was the cartographer who discovered that it was a new continent and it wasn't the India named it America
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The Italian Renaissance begins after overcoming the crisis of the low middle ages
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It's built in Rome
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It is the main exponent of the early Baroque. His music already contains the essential stylistic elements of the new aesthetic era.
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-Homophonic texture
-Compositions loaded with arrangements -
-Experimentation period
-Monodic style
-It seeks to contrast the main voice of the other instruments -
The son of his cousin Maria Estuardo de Escocia, Jacobo I remains as heir
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Carlos I is executed in 1649 for being considered a tyrant
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-Consolidation period
-Tonal language development -
Newton discovers gravity in 1678. Together with Leibnitz they invent calculus: the mathematical study of movement.
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-Harmony merges with polyphony
-Instrumental music highlights
-Italian composers and musicians extend instrumental music -
“Toccata y fuga en Re menor"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWI-fal7Oh8 -
"Primavera"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6EJBV-V_fw -
- Accompanied melody.
- Symmetric phrases.
- Clear harmony.
- Major mode
- Orchestra expansion.
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Joseph Haydn, was an Austrian composer. He is one of the top representatives of the classical period, besides being known as the "father of the symphony" and the "father of the string quartet" thanks to his important contributions to both genres.
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Mozart was a composer and pianist of the former Archbishop of Salzburg, considered one of the most influential and prominent musicians in history.
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His main works include cantatas, concerts for different instruments, such as his trumpet concert, two oboes and continuous bass in D major, symphonies and chamber music. None of his works were published during his life. Much of his vocal work, including four operas, has been lost.
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- The home office of homeless assistance is created
- Forbidden give alms to beggars
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Ludwig van Beethoven was a composer, conductor and German pianist. His musical legacy covers, chronologically, from Classicism to the beginnings of Romanticism
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Luigi Rodolfo Boccherini was an Italian composer and cellist from the age of twenty-five in Spain, where he developed most of his career as a composer.
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Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, was a composer, orchestra conductor and German romantic music pianist, and brother of the also pianist and composer Fanny Mendelssohn
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Franz Liszt fue un compositor y pianista húngaro. Empezó su carrera a los nueve años tocando para magnates en un mundo todavía cortesano, y la culminó como ejemplo del artista romántico, independiente y aristocrático de una época burguesa y capitalista.