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In Athens the archon Solon lays the foundations for democracy.
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Reforms by Cleisthenes establishes democracy in Athens.
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Aristotle claims that the institution of ostracism is introduced in Athens under Cleisthenes.
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The first ostracism vote takes place in Athens and Hipparchus is exiled.
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Aristides is voted in an ostracism in Athens and exiled from the city.
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The general and statesman Themistocles is voted in an ostracism and exiled from Athens.
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Pericles leads a prosecution of Cimon on charges of corruption but he is acquitted.
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Radicalisation of democracy in Athens; Cimon exiled, Pericles comes to exercise influence.
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Pericles introduces democratic institutions in Athens.
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Cimon is voted in an ostracism in Athens and exiled from the city.
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Period of full and direct citizen democracy in Athens.
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In the last recorded ostracism the demagogue Hyperbolos is exiled from Athens.
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The oligarchy of the 400 take over the democracy in Athens and in a matter of months is replaced by an oligarchy of 5000.
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The Athenian dēmos decides to execute six generals even after they have won the battle of Arginousai.
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Restoration of the democracy in Athens, death of the tyrant Critias.
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The Athenian dēmos pass the death sentence on Socrates.
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Demosthenes begins to deliver speeches in the Athenian assembly.