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The lack of a Jewish state became an important issue for many politically active Jews.
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As to rise in power again, the Ottoman Empire decides to join forces with Germany in WWI.
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The British Government issued a statement through the foreign secretary Arthur Balfour.
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The British were given a mandate to govern Palestine by the league of nations. Jews were encouraged to move there by the Balfour declaration, and as a result, 238,000 Jews lived in the region by 1933.
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Since the British had to withdraw from the Palestine region soon, the United Nations proposes a partition plan that there was a Jewish and Arab state united by an economic union. The Arab leaders did not accept the terms.
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The British withdrew from the Palestine region.