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It was the first state of the Iberian Peninsula. -
They come to the peninsula with the intention of trading. -
The references to Tartessos as a kingdom disappear and the texts begin to name the Turdetian zone.
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Rome seizes the first Carthaginian possessions -
Culminated the Roman conquest led by Augusto.
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Rome consolidated its dominion over one of the territories of its empire that brought it the greatest wealth.
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This crisis was very serious and weakened the Roman state.
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The definitive implantation of Christianity took place after the edict of Thessalonia of the emperor Theodisius I. -
The Visigoths recover expelled territories. -
The governor Musa together with Tariq begin the conquest. -
It was the first nucleus of resistance to Islam. -
Between the Asturians and troops of Al Andalus -
Proclaimed emir Abderraman I.
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Abdrraman III pacified the terrain by reestablishing royal authority.
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The advance was developed in a series of stages that coincide with the occupation of the valleys of the great peninsular rivers and the Mediterranean coast.
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It gave rise to the appearance of scores of independent states called taifas.
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It is a very tough defeat since it opens the doors of the southern territories to the Christian kings. -
The Nasrid used diplomacy with enormous skill and militarily supported Castilla against other kingdoms.
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Succession problem between Juana la Beltraneja and Isabel I. -
Isabel reached an agreement with Fernando with the Concordia de Segovia. -
Boabdil the last monarch, gave the city to Castile. -
In this year, Cristopher Columbus arrives to America by mistake.
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This conflict finished with the Tordesillas treaty.
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An anti-French alliance (The Holy League) formed by the RRCC, the Pope, Venice and the German Emperor is created.
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Despite the strong resistance of the indigenous people, Gran Canaria, Tenerife and La Palma are occupied.
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The legislative work of the RRCC was compiled in the Laws of Toro after the death of Isabel.
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After the death of Isabel, Fernando recognizes the inability to govern of his daughter Juana la Loca, which made her husband Felipe King of Catstilla. -
From Isabel de Catilla he received the Crown of Castile, the Canary Islands, Melilla and Las Indias. From Ferdinand of Aragon he received the Crown of Aragon, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia, from Mary of Burgundy, the Netherlands, Franco Duchy and the title of Count and from Maximilian I of Austria, The Habsburg states, rights over Milan and rights to the title imperial.
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The defeat of illalar and the death of the leaders Padilla, Bravo and Maldonado represented the triumph of absolutism in Castile.
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I face the urban bourgeoisie against the peasant nobility, producing the nobility-monarchy alliance.
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Francisco Pizarro in union with Diego Almagro. -
The origin is found in the policy of Sultan Suleiman to endow his empire with new limits of expansion.
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Crepy's peace confirmed Spanish supremacy in Italy. -
The defense of Catholicism and Spanish hegemony were worth a great deal of Europe: his enemies tried to defame him and thus the Black legend arose, as an evil man
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Because of the pragmatics against their customs and froas of life. -
They supported all the enemies of Spain. Felipe II planned his invasion with the Invincible Armada. But it failed. -
Philip inherit the crown
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Cervantes publishes Don Quixote in 1605
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It was due to their customs and demographic growth
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Peace policity with France England and Holland
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He left the reign in the hands of the Count-Duke of Olivares.
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The objective of the count duke de olivares groves was to reaffirm the other peninsular kingdom of castile.
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The Olivares centralism conduce to sublebation of catalonia
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Its pictorial summit stands out with Las Meninas.
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He was the last king of Austrias hause.
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The last Austrian monarch died without issue.
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King Philip V was proclaimed.
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The war ended with the treaty of utretch
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Spain and France fought together against Austria signing the first family pact.
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Once again Spain and France are united signing the second family pact.
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Fernando VII inherits the throne after the death of his brother Luis I.
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The crown obtained the appointment of all the ecclesiastical positions of the church in Spain.
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When Ferdinand VI died, he was succeeded by Charles III.
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Ended the Peace of Paris.
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Carlos IV entrusts power to Manuel Godoy.
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Napoleon, legitimized by the abdications, appoints his brother Joseph I king of Spain.
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She was known as La Pepa.
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It excluded the Salic Law that excluded women from the throne.
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Assumes the principles of conservative liberalism.
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A military uprising took place in Vicálvaro called La Vicalvarada.
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The revolution of 1868 was known as La Gloriosa.
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It was the first democratic constitution in the history of Spain.
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It was proclaimed after the courts as an emergency solution after the abdication of Amadeo.
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Inspired by the constitution of 1845.
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The Conservative and Liberal parties succeeded each other in power.
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In the first stage Primo de Rivera formed a Military Directory with him as president as an interim regime with the aim of resolving the problems that remained to be solved.
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Prestigious for its previous successes, and when many expected the dictatorship to be over, a second phase called the civilian the second phase called the Civilian Directory. In this phase, Primo de Rivera decided to perpetuate the system by including in the government some civilian politicians the system by including in the government some civilian politicians, such as José Calvo Sotelo and Eduardo Aunós.
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During the first stage of the dictatorship, the Moroccan conflict in collaboration with France, the Alhaucemas landing was organised and was a great success.
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Alfonso XIII entrusted the formation of a government to general Berenguer, with the task of restoring the Consitution 1876 and saving the royal figure, who was increasingly unpopular as he was considered to be directly responsible for the dictatorship.
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Niceto Alcalá Zamora, elegido presidente de la República por las Cortes, mandó a Manuel Azaña presidir un Gobierno republicano-socialista, que acometió las reformas iniciadas por el Gobierno Provisional para desmontar las estructuras tradicionales e imponer los valores de la democracia
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Apr 14, 1931 The Second Republic
On 14 April 1931 the Revolutionary Committee was constituted as the Provisional Government, proclaiming the Second Republic -
The abstention promoted by the anarchists and the division of the left facilitated the triumph of the centre-right parties.
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The October repression and subsequent measures made possible the creation of the Popular Front, an electoral coalition of left-wing forces (republicans, socialists and communists) with the support of the anarchists who did not participate.
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The uprising began in Morocco on 17 July and spread to the rest of the nation the following day.However, it failed to gain the upper hand in the two main cities, Madrid and Barcelona, leaving Spain divided into two practically equal zones.
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On 18 July General Mola in Pamplona and other military chiefs in the rest of Spain declared a state of war.
Apr 26, 1936 -
On 26 April April 1937 the Condor legion bombed Guernica, on orders from Franco's headquarters. It was the first bombing of a civilian population.
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Franco became the undisputed military leader and was proclaimed Head of State and Generalissimo of the Spanish Army on 1 October 1936.
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The bloodiest and longest of the entire war
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Franco's dictatorship was a dictatorship of a personal nature. There was no political party, as in the fascist ones, which imposed its total domination, but rather there were different political families, before which he was the supreme judge and arbiter.
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In which we can initially distinguish a predominance of the Falange (Blue Stage: 1939-1939) until Franco gave more prominence to the Catholics of the ACNP (National Catholicism Stage: 1945-1957).
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The war ended with the victory of the national side.
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Franco appointed technocratic Opus Dei ministers in 1957,
who approved a Stabilisation Plan in 1959 that laid the foundations for a modernisation of the economy. -
Franco, physically deteriorated, delegated the
the Head of Government to his right-hand man, Admiral Carrero Blanco, and signs of decomposition of the
signs of the regime's decomposition -
Spain moved from a dictatorship to a
democracy through a process called
transition. -
Franco died on 20 November 1975. Hundreds of thousands of people passed in front of the coffin in the Palacio de Oriente. Many, to mourn and others to see the corpse of a man who wanted to stop the history of Spain.
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On 15 June 1977, the first democratic elections were held after Franco's regime. The UCD (centre-right) of Adolfo Suárez obtained a simple majority, followed by the PSOE of Felipe González (centre-left).
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The 1978 Constitution has its sources in Spanish historical constitutionalism (Constitution of 1931) and, above all, in post-war European constitutionalism (Bonn Fundamental Law).
1931) -
The coup d'état of 23-F was staged by Antonio Tejero, who hijacked the legislative and executive powers.
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In October 1982, the PSOE, with the slogan "for change",
won an absolute majority. The PSOE would govern for four terms. -
José María Aznar, leader of the PP, won the 1996 elections by a
narrow margin, developing a centrist policy of dialogue to obtain the support of the nationalist minorities (CiU and PNV) and the trade unions. -
For the first time in our history, a parity government was formed and a woman, María Teresa Fernández de Vega, was placed at the head of the Vice-Presidency
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In 2011, Mariano Rajoy, as leader of the PP, assumed the presidency of the government. During his term in office, marked by the economic crisis and austerity policies in line with the EU, major cases of corruption came to light.