-
-Dark Ages refers to the initial five hundred years following the fall of Rome in 476.
-The concept arised from an italian scholar named Petrarch
-Films and novels often use the term "Dark Age" with its implied meaning of a time of backwardness
http://www.history.com/videos/the-black-death-begins#the-black-death-begins -
*700 B.C 1st greek medical school opened
*Hippocrates oath
*Aristotle knowen for human and animal anatomy, to metaphysics -
One of the most famous physicians/surgeon of traditional Chinese medicine was Hua To (110-207 CE) also lived during the Eastern Han period. Hua To was the first of the Taoist physicians, the most famous doctor in ancient China who developed/invented the use of anaesthesia called Mafei San, and furthered the limited Chinese knowledge of anatomy. He was the first person who used narcotic drugs in the world and his skill in this field was ahead of the west about 1600-1700 years.
-
Zhang Zhongjing (150-219 CE), the most famous of China's ancient herbal doctors lived during the Eastern Han dynasty was known for his remarkable medical skill. He wrote a book a medical masterpiece entitled Shang Han Lun or "Treatise on Febrile Diseases". To date Zhang Zhongjing's theory and prescriptions are still of great practical value. It is still used as a standard reference work for traditional Chinese medicine, including moxibustion, needling and herbal medicine.
-
Hung-Di Nei-Jing is the oldest medical textbook in the world, different opinions date the book back to between 800 BCE and 200 BCE. Yellow Emperor's Cannon of Internal Medicine lays a primary foundation for the theories of Chinese medicine which extensively summarizes and systematizes the previous experience of treatment and theories of medicine, such as the meridian theory, as well as many other issues, including, physiology, pathology, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, acupuncture and moxibust
-
Was invented
-
The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. Of several competing theories, the dominant explanation for the Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to the bacterium Yersinia pestis
-
Ancient Roman medicine combined many strageties using different tools and rituals. Romans also believed in spirtual gods.
-
Was invented
-
Thanks to the printing press, medical students were able to study books with clear diagrams of the human body. Invented by Johannnes Gutenberg
-
Leonardo da Vinci dissects corpses. After criminals had been convicted they were often used for disecting. People would also dig up graves to observe them.
-
William Harvey published An Anatomical Study of the Motion of the Heart and of the Blood in Animals that described the circulation of blood to and from the heart.
-
1661 - Thomas Willis describes a case of meningitis
-
1670 - William Molins names the trochlear nerve
-
1796 Edward Jenner develops a method to protect people from smallpox by exposing them to the cowpox virus.
-
Sir Humphry Davy announces the anesthetic properties of nitrous oxide.
-
Was almost impossible to cure disease
-
1800 Sir Humphry Davy announces the anesthetic properties of nitrous oxide, although dentists do not begin using the gas as an anesthetic for almost 45 years.
-
James Blundell performs the first successful transfusion of human blood.
-
1844 Dr. Horace Wells, American dentist, uses nitrous oxide as an anesthetic.
-
insulin was first used to treat diabetes.
-
For the first time the world could read the complete set of human genetic information and begin to discover what our roughly 23,000 genes do.
-
Moreover, this "cocktail" approach to treatment where drugs are combined in different ways or different sequences has become a model for treating other diseases ranging from lung cancer to heart disease.
-
Probably no area of research has so fired the public imagination and so ignited the fires of public controversy as that of stem cell research. In reality, this area has generated more political action than reproducible clinical advances -- the much-publicized ban on Federal funding of embryonic stem cell research was rescinded this year.
