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Discovers Newfoundland
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First to explore the St.Lawrence River & lays to surrounding land for France; called the "New France".
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Establishes 1st permanent French settlement in Canada-Quebec
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Great Britian fought France for control of Canadian land & the fur trade
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Gave Britian control of all lands east of the Mississippi River , except for 2 islands
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Guarantees the French the right to maintain their culture (language, religion, & traditions)