History of Arquitecture

  • Egyptian Piyramids
    2686 BCE

    Egyptian Piyramids

    They were monuments to house the tombs of the boharoahs
    The three more important were:
    The great pyramid
    The pyramid of Khafre
    The pyramis of Menkaure
  • Mycenae
    1600 BCE

    Mycenae

    It is an archaeological site located on the Peloponnese peninsula.
  • Rome begings to be founded
    753 BCE

    Rome begings to be founded

  • Classic Age
    499 BCE

    Classic Age

    This is a historical era in which the power of the Greek polis and the cultural manifestations that developed in the reached their peak.
  • Helenistic Age
    344 BCE

    Helenistic Age

    Greece lost its independence
    Alexander the great increased his dominions by conquering the enormous Persian Empire, Egypt and Mesopotamia
  • Battle of Issus
    333 BCE

    Battle of Issus

    Was a decisive Hellenic victory and it marked the beginning of the end of Persian power.
  • Battle of Guagamela
    331 BCE

    Battle of Guagamela

    It was a disastrous defeat for the Persians and one of Alezander´s finest victories.
  • Battle of persian gate
    330 BCE

    Battle of persian gate

    Alexander consolidates control of half of Persia and captures its dynastic center.
  • Romanizations
    265 BCE

    Romanizations

    Roman colonies are established in Etruscan territory. The Etruscans acquired Roman nationality through social wars.
  • Pompeii city filled with lava
    79 BCE

    Pompeii city filled with lava

  • Coliseo
    72 BCE

    Coliseo

    Massive amphitheater to watch gladiatorial contests and public events.
  • Mausoleum of Augustus, the first tomb
    28 BCE

    Mausoleum of Augustus, the first tomb

  • Octavian Augustus broke with the politics of Rome
    27 BCE

    Octavian Augustus broke with the politics of Rome

  • Period: 27 BCE to 509 BCE

    Roman Republic

    When Octavian was made princeps, or “first citizen.
  • Aqueduct built by Agrippa
    9 BCE

    Aqueduct built by Agrippa

    It was built to bring water to the baths.
  • Roman Empire late
    54

    Roman Empire late

  • Trajan Forum
    112

    Trajan Forum

    Was the last of the Imperial fora to be constructed in ancient Rome.
  • Reconstruction of the Pantheon
    118

    Reconstruction of the Pantheon

    It was rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian
  • Roman Age
    199

    Roman Age

    Period of Greek History that followed the Roman victory over the Achaean League in the Battle of Corinth, in the year 146 BC.
  • Calcala baths
    212

    Calcala baths

    The second largest thermal baths in the city of Rome.
  • Basilica Nova
    216

    Basilica Nova

    Longest building in existence.
  • Doclesian Baths
    284

    Doclesian Baths

  • Completion of the basilica of constantinople
    312

    Completion of the basilica of constantinople

  • Legalized christianity and secret agrement with licinius
    312

    Legalized christianity and secret agrement with licinius

    Legalized christianity and reached a secret agreement with licinius, emperor of the remaining part of the east.
  • Edict of Milan
    313

    Edict of Milan

    End of religious persecution, everyone can practice Catholicism.
  • Old Saint Peter´s Basilica
    323

    Old Saint Peter´s Basilica

    It was comissioned by Emperor Constantine, served as church its foot print overlapped with the old Circus of Nero.
  • Basilica of St John Laternan
    324

    Basilica of St John Laternan

    Consecrated by Melchiade's successor, Pope Sylvester I , and dedicated, by the will of the Emperor, to the Most Holy Christ the Savior
  • Battle of Chrysopolis
    324

    Battle of Chrysopolis

    It was constantine vs licinius: end of the tetrarchy, led to constantine´s consolidation of power, then the establishment of christianity and the flavored religion of roman empire. Bizantium becomes constantinople the capital of the empire.
  • Hagia Irene or (Chruch of the holy peace)
    324

    Hagia Irene or (Chruch of the holy peace)

    In 4th century, Constantinople completely rebuilt by a later byzantine emperor.
    It was converted into a mosque instead of being burned.
  • Arch of Constantine
    330

    Arch of Constantine

  • Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople
    330

    Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople

    Was the most important church in the capital of the Byzantine Empire, not only because of its size and dedication, but also because of its function as the burial place of the emperors from the fourth to the eleventh century.
  • The Battle of the Granicus
    334

    The Battle of the Granicus

    The first of three major battles fought between Alexander the Great of Macedon and the Persian Achaemenid Empire.
  • Church of holy sepulcher, Jerusalem
    335

    Church of holy sepulcher, Jerusalem

    It was burned by the Persians in 614, restored by Modestus
  • Church of St Paolo Outside the walls
    380

    Church of St Paolo Outside the walls

    Was founded by the Roman Emperor Constantine I over the burial place of Paul of Tarsus, where it was said that, after the apostle's execution, his followers erected a memorial, called a cella memoriae.
  • Church of San Vitale, Revena
    526

    Church of San Vitale, Revena

    The dome, shape of doorways, and stepped towers are typical of Roman style, while the polygonal apse, capitals, narrow bricks, and an early example of flying buttresses are typical of the Byzantine.
  • Hagia Sophia
    537

    Hagia Sophia

    Most important building of christianity, in 6th century was burned down 2 times, 3rd time was rebuilt.
    The current structure was built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I as the Christian cathedral of Constantinople for the Byzantine Empire
  • Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, Spain
    1075

    Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, Spain

    Romanesque style and baroque facade
    Each facade has specific name
    The towers stands over 75m height.
  • Clunny Abbey, France
    1088

    Clunny Abbey, France

    Latin corss with 2 transepts, a total of 5 naves and 6 bell towers.
  • Basilica Church of Saint Denis
    1114

    Basilica Church of Saint Denis

    Is a large former medieval abbey church and present cathedral in the commune of Saint-Denis.is widely Considered the first structure to employ all of the elements of Gothic architecture.
  • Baptistery, Pisa
    1152

    Baptistery, Pisa

    The designer was Dioti Salvi.
    it has 18.3m of height and 39.3 of diameter.
    It is encircled by semi-columns, connected by semicircular arches.
    Crowned by hemispherial rood.
  • Saint Thophime Cathedral, France
    1152

    Saint Thophime Cathedral, France

    It has rounded arches.
    It has a front portal.
    It has a nave covered by heavy barrel vault.
  • Campanile, Pisa, Italy
    1173

    Campanile, Pisa, Italy

    Work on the ground floor of the white marble campanile began on 14 August.
    This ground floor is a blind arcade articulated by engaged columns with classical Corinthian capitals.
  • Chartres Cathedral, France
    1194

    Chartres Cathedral, France

    Important Christian centre.
    Renowed for stained glass windows.
  • Cloister of Saint John of Lateran, Rome, Italy
    1215

    Cloister of Saint John of Lateran, Rome, Italy

    Is the oldest and highest ranking of the four major papal basilicas as well as one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome
  • Saint Chapelle, Paris, France
    1241

    Saint Chapelle, Paris, France

    Was built by Louis IX, future Saint Louis, to house the most prestigious relic of the Passion of Christ: the Crown of Thorns and a fragment of the True Cross.
    The vitrals tell a story.
  • Pistoia Cathedral, Tuscany, Italy
    1294

    Pistoia Cathedral, Tuscany, Italy

    It was constructed under the influence of the school of Pisa.
    It has black and white marble.
    It uses arches for decoration.
    It has rose windows.
  • Mont Saint Michel Abbey, France
    1523

    Mont Saint Michel Abbey, France

    It is a medieval architecture and technical feat.
    The marble is the architectural jewel of the abbey.