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The end of the struggle between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire
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Brought an end to the benefits of the church to Laymen
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Leader of the Mongol Hoard who conquered most of Asian in his life time
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This action marked a sharp turn in the churches relationship with the court.
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The condemnation of lepers was sanctified
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Explored the natural sciences. Also valued experimental knowledge and sought rational explanations
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Condemned by the french Crown the Crusades sought to eliminate catharsis
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The first crusade to offer warriors in the Christian Europe all the spiritual and temporal benefits of a crusade within the christian empire
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Certain teachings were considered heretical
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A document that was the foundation for the democratic systems moving forward that Defined the Obligations and rights of nobility and the king
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At attempt to regulate all aspects of Christian Life attempting treform both the clergy and the Laity
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Rejected Reason as corrupting faith in purity
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Excommunicates king Fredrick and deposed him, while absolving his vassals of their fidelity to him.
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The church held spiritual matters over secular matters.
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The Declaration of pope Boniface VIII that the pope was above all authority
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7 popes in all resided in french Avignon
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A result of several events lead to many becoming hungry and sick in Europe.
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Lead the Hussites against the Catholic church susessfully for a time before being burned in a crusade against his order.
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John in his life stressed a personal relationship with God. He believed that the church was not the path to salvation and rejected the idea of transubstantiation. His followers the Lollards were burned as he was pressured to decant.
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A long drawn-out conflict between the British and the French that marked a sharp distinction between the two countries
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60% of Europe died from the result of a Disease
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French king John was captured by the English
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This marked the end of the first phase of the 100 years war
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Died of Violent Dysentery
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The Catholic church moved back to Rome by George XI, he died several months after
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The breaking up of the roman church
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Heavy taxes leaned against the citizens of england many rose up in rebellion
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Elected Alexander V in an attempt to end the western schism by deposing Bendidict XIII of Avignon and Gregory XII of Rome
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Joan of arc a peasant girl inspired by god lead several of the French to Victories before being burned as a heretic
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Ended the western schism by electing Pope Martin V and deposing all other Papal Claimants
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The beginning of great military successes for the British
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Agreement that the Heirs of King Henry V would inherit the French Crown
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Looked to Fight Heretics and turn the Papacy into a constitutional monarchy
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Sensing Frances new strength the Duke knew what way the wind was blowing
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This battle marked the end of the Hundreds year war. The English lost all their holdings Except for Calais
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Cannons helped to aid in the fall of Constantinople
