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Estates General was called by Louis XVI in the palace of Versailles. It was an assembly where the King made the laws with the help of the votes from the different Estates but only one vote in each Estate.
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National Assembly formed by the peasants (3rd estate). They declared themselves the "National Assembly" in the tennis court of the palace because they wanted a constitutional monarchy which means a government for the people that's why they created the assembly themselves and called it 'National Assembly" since they represented 97% of the population in France.
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The Tennis Court Oath took by the 3rd estate called the peasants. They declared themselves the "National Assembly" and created a declaration of the rights of man and the citizens, it simply meant the idea of equality and it's an establishment of national symbols focused on the citizens instead of the nobles or the church.
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The Storming of Bastille in Paris is the start of the French Revolution where the peasants (3rd estates) broke into the prison and let the prisoners out. It was the turning point of the France history because when the peasants stormed out the Bastille, it forced King Louis XVI to publically announced a new constitution which is the "Constitutional monarchy". Constitutional monarchy was what all the peasants wanted to their monarch since then.
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Constitutional Monarchy is a monarchy which means a government for the people. It was the first constitution of France where the peasants (3rd estate) declared themselves as the "National Assembly" and made their monarch as constitutional from absolute monarchy because they wanted fairness but in absolute monarchy they had to follow what the King says, in other words they're always under the King, the nobles, and clergy. They made an oath and called themselves the "National Assembly".
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France became a republic because when the King's powers were reduced, he asked for help from the Prussian and Austrian monarchies. However, France declared war and formed a lot of army. The France won the war and that's when it became a Republic.
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The execution in France or we can call it the "Reign of Terror" was led by Maximilien Robespierre and it was a major event in French Revolution. They executed King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette because they had the power but they were abusing it that caused the peasants (3rd estate) to suffer and to get revenge. The Reign of Terror was to purposely execute those people who's against the Revolution and to protect the country from foreign invaders.
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The Reign of Terror was led by Maximilien Robespierre it began during the French Revolution. It was because of the conflict between the two rival political factions. It was purposely made to execute those people that are against of Revolutionary. That's also when all the people got the rights and had equality after King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette got executed from guiluotine.
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The Reign of Terror ended when the soldiers executed Maximilien Robespierre in the Place de la Revolution. Robespierre was the one who led the "Reign of Terror". They executed him because he got charge by the soldiers of National Convention with crimes of Republic. He abused his power that led him to his downfall just like King Louis XVI.
