French Revolution

  • Estates General

    The Parlement of Paris demands that King Louis convene the Estates-General to deal with the grave financial situation
  • Lagmoinon Edict

    The King publishes the Lamoignon Edict, abolishing the Parlement's power to review royal edicts
  • Estates general called

    The crown backs down in its dispute with the Parlement, announcing the convening of the Estates-General in the following year
  • Committee of thirty

    The mysterious "Committee of Thirty" is formed by the "Nationals" group
  • Election

    Elections for the delegates to the Estates-General are held
  • Versailles

    Estates-General convenes at Versailles
  • Abbe Sieyes

    : In defiance of royal wishes and led by Abbe Siéyes, the Parisian delegates of the Third Estate meet separately
  • Third estate

    The Parisian delegates invite the remaining delegates to join them in independent convention
  • National Assembly

    The Third Estate proclaims itself the National Assembly
  • Tennis

    Tennis Court Oath. National Assembly assumes sovereignity
  • King's Anger

    King sides against the reformers and declares null and void the decrees of the new Assembly, to no avail
  • National convention

    Under pressure from the mob, the King orders the remaining abstaining delegates to join the Assembly
  • Period: to

    Food Riots

    Several food riots in Paris
  • Necker

    King unwisely dismisses the popular reformist finance minister Necker; spontaneous demonstrations in protest
  • National Guard

    National Gaurd founded; firm commander Lafayette
  • Bastille

    Fall of the Bastille
  • Acquiescance

    King accedes to the desires of the constitutionalists
  • No Feudalism

    Abolition of feudal rights by the Constituent Assembly
  • Rights of Man

    Adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
  • No Idea the significance

    Dinner of the Flanders Regiment at Versailles; Sir Percy Blakeney meets Marguerite St. Just at a banquet
  • Womens march to versaille

    March of the women to Versailles; royal family forced to return to Paris the next day
  • National Assembly

    The National Assembly moves from Versailles to paris
  • Archeveche

    First Parisian session of the Assembly, in the Archeveche
  • Pope N'Shiz

    Church lands are seized
  • Deputies

    Decree passed barring Deputies from the active ministry
  • Mo Money Mo Problems

    Clerical lands and property worth 400 million livres sold at auction; money used to back the new "assignat" paper currency
  • Period: to

    Revolt

    Peasant uprisings in Brittany and several other provinces
  • Churches shuttered

    Religious orders abolished, remaining monasteries and convents closed
  • Period: to

    Revolts

    Bourbonnais revolts
  • Clergy constitution

    Passage of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy
  • Fall of the Bastille Memorialized

    Fall of Bastille celebrated at the Fête de la Federation; the King and Lafayette preside
  • No Nobility

    Assembly votes to revoke all titles of nobility
  • Period: to

    Revolt

    : City of Nancy revolts; rebellion ruthlessly suppressed
  • Conflict among the clergy

    The Assembly demands that the clergy sign the Civil Constitution; the Church splits over the issue
  • No Duties

    Import duties into the city of Paris abolished
  • Period: to

    Revolt

    Uprising in Provence
  • Period: to

    Recruiting

    Blakeney begins recruitment for the League
  • Flight

    Royal family attempts to defect; caught at Verennes near the Austrian border and forced to return. King's prestige destroyed
  • Fête de la Federation

    The conquering of the bastille was celebrated
  • Massacre of the Champ de Mars

    Many people were killed
  • War

    Austria and Prussia threaten war in a joint declaration
  • Constitutional Monarchy

    King approves Constitution, giving him veto power over Assembly acts
  • War looms

    The new Legislative Assembly is seated, and begins deliberations concerning the war threat
  • Death

    Death of Leopold II of Austria
  • Girondin

    Brissotin/Girondin "war party" comes into power
  • War

    The Assembly and Girondin government declares war on Austria
  • nobody cares for the king anymore

    King's bodyguard is dismissed
  • Bye Bye

    Mob attacks the Tuileries; royal family moved to the Temple for "their own protection"
  • Bastille day

    Third annual Fête de la Federation
  • Sneaking

    The Commune creates the Committee of Surveillance to uncover counterrevolutionaries, headed by Marat and including Danton, Tallien, Collot D'Herbois, and Billaud-Varennes. First contingents of the Marseillais arrive in Paris
  • Manifesto

    Brunswick's Manifesto, threatening the destruction of Paris
  • No more King

    Marat's insurrectionists seize the Commune and the Assembly; the Assembly votes to abolish the monarchy
  • Prisoners

    Royal family imprisoned in the Temple
  • Lafayette

    Lafayette defects to the Austrians
  • Period: to

    September Massacres

    The September Massacres. Girondins accuse - accurately - the Jacobins of complicity. Reign of Terror begins
  • National Assemblt no more

    The National Assembly is dissolved. Dumouriez's army wins victory against the invading Prussians at the battle of Valmy
  • National convention

    The National Convention is established
  • French Republic

    Official establishment of the Republic; Louis XVI is now "Citizen Capet." Proclamation of "Year 1 of the Republic"
  • Period: to

    Girondins in trouble

    The Montagnards, Jacobins, and sans-culottes league against the Girondins
  • Austrians defeated

    Dumouriez succeeds in defeating the Austrian armies at the battle of Jemappes, completing the French conquest of Belgium
  • French assistance

    The Assembly votes a decree offering French assistance to "all peoples who want to recover their liberty."
  • King on trial?

    Convention votes to place the King on trial
  • King on Trial

    The King goes on trial in the Convention for treason against the Republic
  • Period: to

    King Killed

    The King is found guilty of treason, sentenced to death by a narrow margin, and guillotined.
  • More War

    Declaration of war on England and the Netherlands
  • Riots

    Food riots in Paris
  • Netherlands

    Dumouriez and the French Army of the North invades the Netherlands
  • More war

    Declaration of war on Spain
  • People about to die

    Establishment of the Revolutionary Tribunal
  • Vendea

    The Vendéan uprising begins
  • Defeat

    French armies in the north defeated by the First Coalition, headed by England and the Netherlands
  • Defection

    Dumouriez defects to the Austrians, seriously discrediting the Girondin faction
  • Public safety

    Establishment of the Committee of Public Safety , with Danton as its president; Danton becomes the de facto master of France
  • Marat

    The Girondins manuever the arraignment of Marat before a Revolutionary tribunal for treason; Marat is handily acquited
  • Period: to

    Revolt

    Lyons revolts
  • Star Wars day

    First Law of the Maximum instituted
  • Girondins No More

    Fall of the Girondins; 29 arrested on the floor of the Convention
  • Constitution

    New Constitution enacted
  • Goodbye Peace

    Peace negotiations abandoned; a new committee of Public Safety elected
  • Murder she wrote

    Marat killed by Charlotte Corday
  • More safety

    Robespierre and Carnot appointed to the Committee
  • Girondins wiped

    Remaining Girondin leaders at large outlawed
  • New holiday

    Fête in honor of the Constitution
  • Conscription

    National conscription law begins the levee en masse
  • Period: to

    Riots

    The Fructidor riots; Paul Déroulede defects
  • Defeat

    French forces defeated at the battle of Hondschoote
  • Suspects

    Law of the Suspect enacted
  • Maximum

    Law of the Maximum - price control edicts - revised
  • New Stuff

    New calendar established
  • Recapture

    Lyons recaptured by the Republic
  • Even more public Safety

    Chief executive power is officially vested in the Committee of Public Safety
  • He's mad

    Danton, in disgust at continuing excesses, leaves the Convention for his home in Arcis
  • Cake n'Shiz

    Marie Antoinette is brought to trial and condemned
  • Off with her head

    Marie Antoinette guillotined; the Austrians decisively defeated at the battle of Wattignies
  • Dechristianization

    Cult of Reason established
  • Period: to

    People Die

    Trial and execution of Vergniaud and the remaining Girondin leadership. Philippe Égalite soon follows
  • Period: to

    Reign of terror picks up

    The Terror gains momentum; various Citizen-Deputies are dispatched as "representatives on mission" to the provinces to lead executions. Some begin the dechristianization movement
  • More dechristianization

    Désirée Candéille presides as the Goddess of Reason at the first Festival of Reason, at Notre Dame
  • He's back

    At the urging of the Cordeliers and the remaining moderates, Danton returns to Paris and reenters the political arena
  • Period: to

    Napoleon and other stuff

    Bonaparte retakes Toulon from Admiral Hood, Lord Nelson, and the English. The first aerial telegraph line is in operation, to the northern frontier and Kellerman's army; the first battlefield uses of hot-air balloons also occur
  • More safety power

    Billaud-Varennes drafts a law giving the Committee of Public Safety direct power over all provincial officials
  • Period: to

    End of rebellion

    Vendéan rebellion crushed at Le Mans
  • Decree

    Decree of 27th Nivose
  • Period: to

    aggressor ignored

    Hébert and his enragés accuse the Convention and the Jacobins of moderation; he calls for a general uprising on the 4th. The sans-culottes, for a change, do not respond
  • Period: to

    Dude dies

    Fall and execution of Hébert
  • Dantonists disliked

    Mass arrests of Dantonists
  • Period: to

    Unlimited power

    Fall and execution of Danton and Désmoulins; Robespierre reigns unopposed.
  • 5 O

    Police Bureau instituted
  • Period: to

    Bad idea

    Chauvelin falls from favor and is arrested. Assasination attempts on Collot D'Herbois and Robespierre fail, provoking new slaughters
  • Supreme being

    Declaration of the Supreme Being celebrated
  • Festival

    Festival of the Supreme Being celebrated
  • Great terror

    Passage of the Law of 22 Prairial - the Great Terror begins. More are executed in Paris in the next six weeks than in the previous two years
  • Period: to

    He's mortal

    Robespierre taken ill, ceasing to appear at Convention or Committee functions; he restricts appearances to the Jacobin Club
  • More killings promised

    Robespierre returns to the floor of the Convention, promising a new, vast purge of "traitors"
  • Period: to

    Thermidorean reaction begins

    Thermidorean Reaction; Robespierre, Louis Antoine St. Just, Couthon, Hanriot executed. Terror ends, after 17,000 executions.
  • Jacobins

    Jacobin Club suppressed
  • Jacobins released from prison

    Remaining Jacobins released from prison; Chauvelin pardoned.
  • Period: to

    Crack down on radicals

    Many remaining Jacobites are purged; Collot D'Herbois, Billaud-Varennes, and Fouquier-Tinville deported or executed. Continuing food riots in Paris
  • Peace with Prussia

    Peace treaty signed with Prussia
  • Peace with netherlands

    Peace treaty signed with the Netherlands
  • Sans-Culottes suppressed

    The National Guard finally suppresses the sans-culottes
  • Revolutionary Tribunal suppressed

    Revolutionary Tribunal suppressed
  • Dead dude

    Dauhpin's death announced
  • Peace with Spain

    Peace treaty signed with Spain
  • Survivor

    Emmanuel Siéyes - a miraculously surviving deputy of the Estates-General and the original Declaration - takes control of the Convention
  • New constitution

    New constitution, written by Siéyes, adopted
  • More Napoleon

    Royalist revolt put down by Bonaparte
  • Even more Napoleon

    Directorate begins.