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Papyrus is invented in Egypt, marking the invention of the first standardized paper-like material. -
The Chinese discover that the cocoon of a certain worm can be unwound, spun as thread, and then woven - thus creating silk. -
The Code of Hammurabi is written and is a revolutionary set of laws that sets a standard still in place across the modern world. -
Rome is founded, marking the foundation of one of the most culturally and societally important civilizations in human history. -
Athenian democracy was instituted at the Republic of Athens. -
Alexander the Great defeated Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela, completing his conquest of Persia. -
Julius Caesar was murdered by Marcus Brutus and others; the End of the Roman Republic; the beginning of the Roman Empire. -
Visigoths sack Rome in 410 for the first time since 390 BC. -
The beginning of Charlemagne’s reign marked a new military strength and prosperity era. -
The Reformation begins when Martin Luther posts his Ninety-five Theses in Saxony. -
A common theme that has directed change over the course of history, is change itself. Change through means of inventions like papyrus, or societal changes such as the foundation of the Roman Empire, drive history onward. All of these events have invoked or have been the result of a massive change.