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Sparta conquered Messenians and occupied their lands. Messenians became helots, peasants forced to stay the land they worked.
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The Messenians, resentful of the Spartan's harsh rule, revolted.
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All Anthenians, rich and poor, were equal under the law.
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No citizen should own another citizen.
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The Persian War, between Greece and the Persian Empire, began in Ionia on the coast of natonia. Greece had long been settled here, but Persians conquered this area.
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Breaking up the power of nobility by organizing citizens into ten groups based on where they lived rather than on their wealth.