Events leading up to magna carta

  • Jan 1, 1014

    Æthelred the Unready is restored to power.

    Æthelred the Unready is restored to power.
    After Swein Forkbeard died, he was restored onto the throne on a pact made between him and the people.
  • Aug 5, 1100

    Coronation of Henry I

    Coronation of Henry I
    Henry I is coronated. He issues a charter promising many things to the nobles and others.
  • Jan 1, 1199

    King John lost many battles in France

    King John lost many battles in France
    King John tried to keep his land in France under control. He lost many battles in an attempt to keep Normandy and ended up losing a ton of money and Normandy in the process.
  • Mar 24, 1208

    Papal Interdict

    Papal Interdict
    Pope Innocent III places an interdict on England to ban priests from administoring many sacraments and forbode proper Christian Burial.
  • Jun 1, 1213

    Stephen Langton becomes Archbishop

    Stephen Langton becomes Archbishop
    King John finally accepts Stephen Langton as Archbishop of Canterbury. Langton subsequently absolves John of his excommunication from the Church.
  • Apr 21, 1214

    Pope becomes England’s feudal overlord

    Pope becomes England’s feudal overlord
    Pope Innocent III accepts overlordship of England. This displaces King John from the pinnacle of the feudal hierarchy but in return secures much needed papal support for the king.
  • May 17, 1215

    Barons capture Tower of London

    Barons capture Tower of London
    The rebel barons capture the Tower of London, greatly strengthening their position in their struggle with King John.
  • Jun 10, 1215

    Meeting at Runnymede begins

    Meeting at Runnymede begins
    The barons assemble at Runnymede by the River Thames to negotiate with King John. Their demands are listed in the Articles of the Barons.
  • Jun 15, 1215

    Granting of Magna Carta

    Granting of Magna Carta
    King John grants Magna Carta.
  • Coronation of Æthelred the Unready

    Coronation of Æthelred the Unready
    Æthelred the Unready takes the traditional three-fold coronation oath of an English king, to uphold peace in the church, to forbid robbery and unrighteousness to all, and to provide justice and mercy in all judgements