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Verrazzano, sailing for France, discovers New York Harbor
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Frenchmen Jacques Cartier navigates the St. Lawrence River names the island along with the River Montreal
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French explorer, Samuel de Champlain, founded the colony of Quebec
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Henry Hudson, exploring for the Netherlands, claims land that will become New Netherland
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Pilgrims from England found an English Colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts
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The Duke of York drives out the Dutch in New Netherland. The Duke of York claims the colony for England and renamed it, New York
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King Philip's War begins in colonial villages of Massachusetts, between Colonists and Native Americans
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Sieur de La Salle explores the lower Mississippi Valley river and claims the Valley for France, and names it Louisiana in honor of the French King Louis XIV
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Jamestown was founded on the coast of Virginia by 100 English settlers
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The war between the British and French, known as the French & Indian War. The war is fought over disputed land claims in the Ohio River Valley
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An epidemic of smallpox, brought by Europeans, kills many Native Americans on the New England coast