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As a result of Rome's vast conquering of land, they were unable to govern all of the provinces from one central seat.
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The Edict of Milan was a letter signed by Constantine allowing the freedom of religion in Rome.
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The Nicene Creed was a statement which tried to unify the Christian Faith by creating a formal set of beliefs in which all sects of Christianity should follow.
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These walls, built by Theodosius, were great walls that surrounded Constantinople and proved a great fortification system, defending the city from numerous opposing forces.
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The sacking of Rome was when the Visgoths, a Germanic tribe from Spain, attacked the deteriorating Rome. The Visgoths were led by King Alaric and at the time Rome was no longer the capital of the Roman Empire.
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During his reign, Justinian made many advances that benefited the Byzantine Empire. He was responsible for the Justinian Code, which was a code of laws that lasted in the Byzantine Empire for over 900 years. Justinian also failed to reconquer the western half of Rome, a goal he was determined to set out and do
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The Hagia Sophia was built in 537 CE by Justinian to serve as an eastern orthodox Cathedral. It now serves as a mosque and museum.
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The conquest of Mecca was an important event in Muslim history. Led by the prophet Muhammad, the Muslims conquered Mecca on January 11, 630.
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On January 26, 661, Ali, the last caliph, is assassinated at the Great Mosque of Kufa by a swordsman. Ali ends up dying two days later as a result of his wounds. This historical event in Muslim history resulted in the eventual split between the Sunni and Shia sects of Islam.