English Timeline

  • 1066 Battle of Hastings
    Oct 14, 1066

    1066 Battle of Hastings

    The battle also established the superiority of the combined arms attack over an army predominately composed of infantry, demonstrating the effectiveness of archers, cavalry and infantry working cooperatively together.
  • Paper is first mass produced in Spain
    Aug 23, 1150

    Paper is first mass produced in Spain

    the Moorish culture of Spain established the first paper mill in the West and by the sixteenth century the art of paper making was firmly established in Europe.
  • Magna Carta
    Jun 15, 1215

    Magna Carta

    Magna Carta, also called Magna Carta Libertatum or The Great Charter of the Liberties of England.
  • End of the Crusades
    Aug 23, 1270

    End of the Crusades

    The emperor Frederick II for a short time recovered Jerusalem by a treaty, but in 1244 A.D. the Holy City became again a possession of the Moslems.
  • The Plague
    Aug 23, 1348

    The Plague

    The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350
  • First appearance of Robin Hood in literature
    Aug 23, 1378

    First appearance of Robin Hood in literature

    Robin Hood originated in the form of folk tales, but was later recorded onto paper.
  • Chaucer writes The Canterbury Tales
    Sep 24, 1387

    Chaucer writes The Canterbury Tales

    It is the story of a group of thirty people who travel as pilgrims to Canterbury (England).
  • War of the roses
    Aug 23, 1455

    War of the roses

    The Wars of the Roses were a series of dynastic wars fought between supporters of two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the houses of Lancaster and York (whose heraldic symbols were the "red" and the "white" rose, respectively) for the throne of England.
  • First Tudor king, Henry VII, is crowned
    Jan 28, 1485

    First Tudor king, Henry VII, is crowned

    Henry won the throne when he defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field. He was the last king of England to win his throne on the field of battle.
  • First printing of Le Morte d'Arthur
    Nov 4, 1485

    First printing of Le Morte d'Arthur

    Le Morte d'Arthur is perhaps the best-known work of English-language Arthurian literature today.