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year 3000 BC: Unification of the citys of the river Nile.
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The capital was Memphis
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The pharaoh Zoser built the first pyramid in the world
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The governant were the Monarchy
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The pharaoh Mentuhotep II separate the low Egypt and the high Egypt, this caused the change of period
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The capital was Thebes
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The governant of the middle kingdom were the pharaoh of the time
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A town of Canaan called HICSOS invaded Egypt and taught to the Egipcian people arms as the lance or the war car of houses.
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The egypts organized a war with HICSOS with the arms that they were learn about hicsos, the Egypts won and starts new kingdom
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The governant was the pharaoh of the time
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The capital was Thebes and Tell-Amarna (Aketaton, in the period of Akenaton).
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A king called Amenhotem III (akenaton) change all the religion, he stole all the poder that the priests have in the religion, he change the capital to Tel-Amarna and he eliminate all the gods except Aton, (Aken-aton), his wife was Nefertiti.
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Tutankamon is the most famous pharaoh nowadays because in the year 1926 Howard Charter found his tomb with all the belongings, the sarcophagus and the mummy of Tutankamon, and all the gold.
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Ramses II built the famous temple of Abu-Simbel. The 4 persons of the outside of the temple represent Ramses II, 1 of this persons doesn't have head because the head fell in a earthquake
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Ramses II participate in Kadesh battle in Siria with the "Icitas", they signed a treaty of peace, but when Ramses II returned to Egypt he said that Egypt wins and he say that he defeated to 25000 warrings alone. This battle was the biggest battle of the history with cars pushed by houses.
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In this period the governants of Egypt were Libians, Greeks, Palestins...
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The governant was the foreigns pharaohs
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The capital were Alejandria/Tebhes/Memphis/Sais/Napata.
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Cleopatra and Marco Antonio lost the battle with the Romans of Octavius, Egypt was a land of Roma.
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