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He was the first African American to play Major League Baseball when he debuted for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. He is in the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
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In 1955, Rosa Parks was famously arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a public bus. She was arrested for breaking the state law requiring her to move upon request from a white person.
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In April 1968, Dr. King was shot on the balcony of the hotel he was staying in. This was a major setback in the Civil Rights Movement, leading to months of violent riots in the U.S.