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The appearance of a comet, believed to signify impending doom.
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Cortez was the treasurer of Cuba, then convinced Velasquez, governor of Cuba, to let him sail to Mexico. The Velasquez canceled the expedition, but Cortes still went. Mexico had been discovered by the Spanish a year before, so Cortes was eager to settle it.
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When he landed, he was met with immediate resistance from the natives, the Tlaxcalans, but they quickly surrendered. They gave the Spanish food, supplies and 20 women, including an interpreter who was named Malintzin.
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The Spanish found out that the Tlaxcalans were enemies of the Aztecs, who were the primary force in Mexico, when the Tlaxcalans asked to forge an alliance. The Spanish accepted.
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Moctezuma, the king of the Aztecs, meets with Cortez. Cortez sees that the Aztecs have and abundance of gold, which is the reason he came to Mexico. Aztecs welcome Spanish to stay in their city of Tenochtitlán.
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Upon entering and sacking the city, Cortes kidnaps Moctezuma and holds him hostage in palace where Cortes was staying in the Aztec capital. Cortez forces Moctezuma to do what he wants. Moctezuma is now Cortez's voice.
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Cortez controls Tenochtitlán through Moctezuma, and send a force of Spanish and Tlaxcalans to meet Velasquez, who had sent a Spanish force to deseat Cortez. Cortez defeats Velasquez's force.
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2 months after Moctezuma is taken captive, the Spanish massacre thousands of unarmed Aztecs while preparing for a religious festival. They murdered priests and nobles. Then the Aztecs gather weapons and force Spanish to retreat. They take all weapons left behind by the Spanish.
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Moctezuma gets stoned by his people because he is no longer trusted, and dies.
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The Spanish try to escape from Tenochtitlán in the middle of the night, but are met with the Aztec army. The Aztecs force the Spanish to stay, killing many of the Spanish in the process.
