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Aztec Timeline

By anhl1
  • Period: 1519 to 1521

    Hernan Cortes and The Aztecs

  • Expedition to Mexico
    Feb 17, 1519

    Expedition to Mexico

    Although against Valasquez's orders, Cortes sails from Cuba to Mexico. Land that has yet to be explored and/or documented.
  • Attack
    May 11, 1519

    Attack

    Tlaxcalans attack the Spanish. The Tlaxcalans were a group of indingenous people located East of Mexico.
  • Alliance
    May 20, 1519

    Alliance

    The Tlaxalans form an alliance with the Spanish, to defeat the Aztecs.This lead the Spanish to compromise a situation that allowed the territoy to remain mostly in tact through the years of colonial period.
  • Meeting
    Jul 3, 1519

    Meeting

    After countless times of refusing to meet Cortes, Moctezuma peacefully received Cortes. He deliberately welcomed Cortes and his men, in hopes of finding their weakness for future references. That later changed and ideas such as Cortes and his men being forms of the serpent god came to show in Cortes' letters
  • Massacre
    Oct 23, 1519

    Massacre

    The Spanish massacre thousands of Aztecs while preparing for their religious festival
  • Epidemic
    1520

    Epidemic

    The Aztec begin to die from smallpox. As said before, Cortes had ignored the order of the Cuban governor. The governor sent out Pánfilo de Narváez to chase after Cortes, however one of Narvaez's forces contained an active case of small pox, which spread like wildfire among the Aztecs
  • Feb 9, 1520

    Retreat

    The Spanish retreat after the Aztecs gather arms. Managing a narrow escape with their rearguards massacred, the Spaniards are able to leave with some treasure.
  • Death Of Moctezuma
    Mar 16, 1520

    Death Of Moctezuma

    Moctezuma dies. Either by the hands of the Spanish or showers of rocks by his own people.
  • 2nd Attack
    Jun 25, 1520

    2nd Attack

    The Spanish form a second attack on the now weak Aztec. The Aztec fall in numbers due to the epidemic
  • Cortes Rule
    Apr 4, 1521

    Cortes Rule

    After the down fall of the Aztec Empire, Cortes becomes the governor and captain general of New Spain
  • Surrender

    Surrender

    The last surviving group of Aztecs surrender to Cortes. Thus the Aztec Empire ceasing to exist