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Aztec Timeline

By jojolau
  • Jan 1, 600

    First Nahuatl speaking peoples begin to settle in Mexico

  • Jan 1, 1110

    The Mexica travel from their northern homeland of Aztlan

  • Period: Jan 1, 1110 to Jan 1, 1248

    The Mexica roam the area which is now Mexico, trying to find a location in which to settle

  • Jan 1, 1248

    Mexica settle near Lake Texcoco, in Chapultepec

  • Dec 1, 1299

    Mexica settle in Tizapan, by permission of the Culhuacan ruler Cocoxtli

  • Jan 1, 1325

    Tenochtitlán is settled by the Mexica

  • Jan 1, 1350

    Building of causeways with canals

  • Jan 1, 1370

    Death of Tenoch, religious ruler of the Mexica

  • Jan 1, 1376

    The first king of Tenochtitlán, Acamapichitli, starts to rule

  • Jan 1, 1390

    Original construction of Templo Mayor beings in Tenochtitlán

  • Jan 1, 1395

    The second king of Tenochtitlán, Huitzilihuitzli, starts to rule. An alliance with the Tepaneca is created.

  • Jan 1, 1417

    The third king, Chimalpopoca, starts to rule.

  • Jan 1, 1427

    Chimalpopoca is assasinated by the Tepaneca. War with Tepaneca commences.

  • Jan 1, 1427

    Fourth King ' Itzcoatl, starts to reign.

  • Jan 1, 1430

    Azcapotzalco conquered

  • Jan 1, 1431

    Establishment of the Triple Alliance between the Mexica, the Acolhua in the city Texcoco and the Tepaneca of Tlacopan.

  • Jan 1, 1440

    Reign of the fifth king, Moctezuma I, starts

  • Jan 1, 1452

    Tenochtitlán severely damaged by flooding. Famine starts.

  • Jan 1, 1469

    Tenochtitlán's sixth king, Azayactl, reigns

  • Jan 1, 1481

    Reign of Tizoc, the seventh king of Tenochtitlán, starts

  • Jan 1, 1486

    Rule of Ahuitzotl, eighth king of the city

  • Jan 1, 1487

    Dedication of Great Temple (Templo Mayor) at Tenochtitlán.

  • Jan 1, 1502

    Reign of Moctezuma II, or Montezuma II, most famous of the Aztec kings and ninth king of Tenochtitlán, begins

  • Jan 1, 1510

    Severe floods in Tenochtitlán

  • Jan 1, 1517

    The appearance of a comet, believed to signify impending doom

  • Mar 4, 1519

    Landing of Hernan Cortes on the Yucatan penninsula

  • Nov 8, 1519

    Cortes arrives in Tenochtitlán

  • Jan 1, 1520

    Cortes allies with Tlaxcala, enemies of the Aztec, assault on the empire begins

  • Jan 1, 1520

    Rule of Cuitahuac, tenth king of Tenochtitlán starts and ends in the same year. Cuitahuac dies from the first smallpox epidemic to hit the empire.

  • Jan 1, 1520

    Rule of Cuauhetemoc, eleventh and last king of the city, begins

  • Aug 13, 1521

    Fall of Tenochtitlán. Cuauhetemoc surrenders to Cortes, destruction of the city

  • Jan 1, 1522

    Rebuilding of the city by the Spanish as Mexico City, capital of New Spain

  • Jan 1, 1525

    Cuauhetemoc is hung by the Spaniards