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"the attempt to create a sense of brotherhood and collaboration among all people of African descent whether they lived inside or outside of Africa. The themes raised in this excerpt connect to the aspirations of people, the values of European culture, and the world of African colonies."
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india rebelled againist british rule, gandi led peaceful protestests, including the salt march during this time. which eventually leads to independence for India..
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"Belgian Congo demanded the end of colonial rule: this led to the country's independence on 30 June 1960. Minimal preparations had been made and many issues, such as federalism, tribalism, and ethnic nationalism, remained unresolved."
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non-violent protests from Indians againist the British, led by gandi. caused by britans salt taxes and not allowing Indians to collect or sell salt.
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he started as a protester for human rights in africa in the 40's, eventually helped bring an end to apartheid, and then became president of south africa. until his death is 2013 he campaigned for peace and fair rights.
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a law that segregated racial groups into certain areas to live/work. more than 800,000 people were forced to move.
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"the government enacted an even more rigid law that required all African males over the age of 16 to carry a “reference book” containing personal information and employment history. "
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boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience (all non violent) protest's from civilians in africa. protesting for freedom, nationality, self governing. protests ended up being arrested
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gained independence from Britain. Ghana became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and was led to independence by Kwame Nkrumah who transformed the country into a republic, with himself as president for life.
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police shoot killing/wounding around 250 people. police accused protesters of throwing stones at them, so they open fired
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president of the congo was assassinated
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a communist party of cambodia that takes over the goverment, wants everyone to be the same, kills anyone who is not
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fought between the khmer rouge and the goverment of cambodia, the khmer rouge wins and takes over
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cape town building are destroyed because the district had been declared it was for white residents.
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homelands were created to put african citizens there in order to get them out of south africa. no other countries would accept the homelands as territory's
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africans have their citizenship taken away, forces to move into poverty. by 1986 when pass laws are abolished 17 million people had been arrested
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citizenship is given back to those born outside the homelands, and in 1994 the homelands went back to being a part of south africa