Ancient Sports By farberd21 3000 BCE Senet- Egypt 2500 BCE Backgammon- Mesopotamia 2000 BCE Various Other Sports in Egypt Sports that include throwing and catching, running contests, jumping, fighting and wrestling 2000 BCE Use of Dice in Mesopotamia 1500 BCE Tlachtli- Central America 800 BCE Olympics- Greece 600 BCE Polo- Persia 100 BCE Metal-Studded Boxing Gloves- Rome 100 Sumo Wrestling- Japan 500 Chess- India 600 Go- Japan 800 Dominoes and Playing Cards- China