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Used irrigation for farming.
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Sumer starts to build large ziggurats in center of cities to honor main g-d of city.
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Including Ur, Uruk, Eridu, Kish, Lagash, and Nippur.
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Used pictures for words - carved in clay tablets.
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Sumerians started to use wheels on vehicles.
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Sumerians used number system involving base 60.
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The famous King Gilgamesh rules the city/state of Ur.
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Sumerian language was replaced by the Akkadian language as the primary language in mesopotamia.
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Sargon 1 of Akkadians conquer most Sumerian city/states and creates Akkadian Empire (world's first).
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King Naram-Sin of Akkadians expands Empire to largest state. Rules for 50 years.
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Akkadian Empire falls and Sumerians gain power again. The city/state Ur is rebuilt.
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The Elamites capture city/state of Ur.
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Blessings and songs, such as The Song of Miriam
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The Torah, the J source; Ruth; Job; First Isaiah; some minor prophets; first version of the history books of Deuteronomy
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Second Isaiah; Jeremiah; Ezekiel; Deuteronomy is expanded; Psalms
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Rest of Torah; Third Isaiah; later prophets; Chronicles re-writes story of David to make it sound nicer