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Mohenjo Daro Harappa are situated in the Indus Valley, to be more specific Mohenjo Daro was near to the indus river, and Harappa was near the Ravi river. (Possible) reasons Declined was because of the amount of flood, so people started leaving this place,, possibly another civilization took place and moved the people, maybe a civilization like Aryans. Same might happened with Harappa, which theories exist that it was rebuilt about 7 times for it continous floods
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Aryan migrated from Russia to the indus Valley. They used the main way to transport to india, which is the Khyber pass, and their principal settlement of power and influence was located in the indus river and then moved to the ganges river.
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Buddhism is mostly to develop your spiritual skills and development in order to fin an spiritual equilibrium, Budhism parctice meditation in order to fin wisdom, kindness & awareness.While hinduims tries to look for your interior self, your soul, and buddism tries to desconect this, and understand the meaning of "me" which is nothing.
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The two main leaders in the Maurya empire were Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka. Chandragupta was the 1st ruler in the Mauryan empire (Maurya Dynasty in India),and Ashoka´s grandfather, Ashoka took india to its greatest expansion. Maurya fall because of independence of providences, greeks came on too, and internal governmental problems started, between military, mostly found in Asoka´s reign.
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The mos important event of Asoka is that he was responsible for spreading Buddhism throughout India. He sponsored the third Buddhist Council and did much to establish Buddhism. He sent missionaries (to greece & egypt) he also built shrines and monasteries and inscribed Buddhist teachings on rocks and pillars in many places, he also sent his son (a monk) to Sri lLanka where he spread Buddhism too.
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This was the bloodiest war Ashoka had. Kalinga war affected a lot Ashoka because of the amount of death people, this made really unhappy he´s familiy, so he vowed never to do a war again, and applying the peace and giving up to the war after vuictory, so he´s life goal was to spread Dharma.
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This dynasty started a properity process, ending domination of the provincial powers and resulting disquiet that began with the fall of the Mauryas.It is known as the golden age because of the achievements in arts, philosophy, science and religion.