Ancient History

By brooke
  • 4000 BCE

    Garden of Eden

  • Period: 3500 BCE to 2000 BCE

    Sumerian Civilization

    Sumerians settle in the land of Mesopotamia. Later, the Nomads/Acadians overpower them
  • King Menes Unites Egypt
    3100 BCE

    King Menes Unites Egypt

    Upper and Lower Egypt engaged in war and King Menes triumphed. He united Upper and Lower Egypt. From now on, Egyptian kings wore a double crown representing the two regions
  • Flood
    2350 BCE

    Flood

  • Tower of Babel
    2242 BCE

    Tower of Babel

  • 2100 BCE

    First Recorded Story

    The Epic of Gilgamesh
  • Babylonian Period Begins
    2004 BCE

    Babylonian Period Begins

    The Babylonians live in the area of Sumer after conquering the city of Ur
  • Abraham
    2000 BCE

    Abraham

    Abraham was a biblical figure called by God to serve him
  • Period: 2000 BCE to 800 BCE

    Early Greek Civilizations

  • 1792 BCE

    Hammurabi rule begins

    King Hammurabi of Babylon begins his rule
  • 1600 BCE

    Hittites destroy Babylon

  • The Exodus
    1420 BCE

    The Exodus

    The Israelites were freed from Egypt after the plagues and sent into the wilderness.
  • Trojan War
    1250 BCE

    Trojan War

  • 1200 BCE

    First peoples begin to settle around Rome

  • 1100 BCE

    Destruction of Mycenae

  • Period: 1100 BCE to 600 BCE

    Assyrian Empire

  • Period: 1100 BCE to 800 BCE

    Dark Ages

    The Dark Ages was a time where little is known about the Greeks.
  • King David
    1000 BCE

    King David

    David was a faithful ruler in Israel
  • Period: 900 BCE to 600 BCE

    Chaldean Civilization

  • Rome
    800 BCE

    Rome

    People settled around the Tiber River blend together to become the city of Rome
  • Period: 800 BCE to 338 BCE

    Classical Greece

    This time included the Golden Age and the rule of the Five Good Emperors.
  • First Olympic Games
    776 BCE

    First Olympic Games

  • 750 BCE

    Greeks inhabit Sicily

  • 722 BCE

    Sargon II conquers Israel

    Sargon makes Israel part of the Assyrian Empire
  • 722 BCE

    Israel Exile

    The northern kingdom of Israel is taken into exile by the Assyrians
  • Nineveh is Captured & Destroyed
    612 BCE

    Nineveh is Captured & Destroyed

  • 600 BCE

    First Defeat of Rome

    The Etruscans defeat Rome and rule it for a century, influencing its culture and society
  • Exile of Judah
    586 BCE

    Exile of Judah

    Judah is taken into exile by the Babylonians
  • Period: 550 BCE to 480 BCE

    Persian Wars

    The Persian Wars were fought between the Greeks and Persians
  • Medes & Persians
    549 BCE

    Medes & Persians

    take over Mesopotamia under King Cyrus
  • 546 BCE

    Sardis is Conquered

    Cyrus of Persia conquers the Greek city of Sardis
  • 537 BCE

    Israelite Return

    The Israelites return from exile and they rebuild the temple
  • 509 BCE

    Romans Regain Power

    The people of Rome overthrow the rule of the Etruscans.
  • 499 BCE

    Unification of Greece

    Miletus unites Greece and leads it to revolt against Persia. This instigates the Persian Wars
  • Battle at Marathon
    490 BCE

    Battle at Marathon

    Athens defeats Persia
  • 481 BCE

    Battle at Thermopylae

    Greeks hold up a good fight but the Persians win. No Spartan survives
  • Battle at Salamis
    481 BCE

    Battle at Salamis

    Soon after the battle at Thermopylae. Sea Battle. Greeks defeat the Persians and the Persians return to their homeland
  • Period: 480 BCE to 380 BCE

    Golden Age

    A time of great prosperity and many achievements & advancements
  • Ezra and Nehemiah
    445 BCE

    Ezra and Nehemiah

    During the time of Ezra and Nehemiah, prophets of the Old Testament, the walls of Jerusalem and the temple were rebuilt
  • Peloponnesian War
    431 BCE

    Peloponnesian War

    Greek city-states, Athens and Sparta fight eachother
  • 400 BCE

    Unification of Macedonia

    Four Macedonian Kings unite
  • 390 BCE

    Arrival of the Gauls

    Gauls settle north of Rome
  • Period: 338 BCE to 31 BCE

    Hellenistic Age

  • Death of Alexander the Great
    323 BCE

    Death of Alexander the Great

    Alexander the Great was the son of Philip II of Macedonia. He began his rule at age 20
  • First Punic War
    264 BCE

    First Punic War

    The first Punic War was fought under the leadership of Hamilcar Barca. Carthage began to mass produce impressive ships to fight against Rome
  • Period: 264 BCE to 146 BCE

    Punic Wars

    The Punic Wars involved Rome and the City of Carthage. The two regions fought over the control of Sicily
  • 240 BCE

    Clash of Rome & Carthage

    New Roman and Carthage ships battle and the Romans win.
  • 218 BCE

    Attempted Defeat of Rome

    Hannibal and the people of Carthage attempt to overthrow Rome
  • Rome Defeats & Controls Carthage
    204 BCE

    Rome Defeats & Controls Carthage

    Hannibal of Rome is exiled and the people of Carthage are forced to taxes to Rome
  • Period: 200 BCE to 300 BCE

    Persecution of Christians

  • Julius Caesar & Pompey Rule
    103 BCE

    Julius Caesar & Pompey Rule

    Rival generals Julius Caesar and Pompey rule together over Rome
  • Period: 103 BCE to 44 BCE

    Reign of Julius Caesar

    Julius Caesar overthrows the Senate and becomes emperor, thus starting the Roman Empire
  • 48 BCE

    Romans Take over Egypt

    Queen Cleopatra VII was the last Ptolemy to reign before Egypt was taken over by the Romans
  • Mark Antony takes Revenge
    42 BCE

    Mark Antony takes Revenge

    After the murder of Julius Caesar, Mark Antony takes revenge on the Senate and defeats Brutus
  • 5

    Birth of Jesus Christ

  • Death of Christ
    33

    Death of Christ

    Jesus Christ is crucified by the Jews
  • Period: 54 to 68

    Reign of Nero

    Nero was a tyrant who persecuted the Jews and set the city of Rome on fire
  • Book of Revelation
    90

    Book of Revelation

    The book of Revelation, the last book of the Bible, is written by the apostle John
  • Period: 96 to 180

    Five Good Emperors

    The timespan of the five good emperors saw many advancements. The emperors could choose their successors and they ruled justly. These emperors didn't seek more power than necessary and imposed fair taxes
  • 100

    Decline of Rome Begins

  • Separation of Rome
    300

    Separation of Rome

    Rome is split into Western and Eastern Empires for easier defense
  • 325

    Council of Nicaea

    Christianity is proclaimed the official religion of Rome
  • Birth of Constantinople
    330

    Birth of Constantinople

    Previously known as the "New Rome", Constantinople is chosen as the capital of the Byzantine Empire
  • Period: 330 to 1453

    Byzantine Empire

    The Byzantine Empire lasted for over 1000 years until its capital city, Constantinople, was taken over by the Ottomans
  • 476

    Fall of the Roman Empire

    German chieftain declares himself king, ending the Roman Empire
  • 642

    Muslims conquer Egypt

  • Period: 1095 to 1291

    Crusades

  • 1453

    Ottomans attack Constantinople