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Darius I was a powerful ruler in ancient Persia. Darius wanted to have Greece to himself. Persia and Darius wanted more land than they already had.
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The Battle of Marathon was the first major battle between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire.
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In the Battle of Salamis, the Greeks defeated the Persians.
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The battle of Thermopylae was the first major war between the Greeks and Persians.
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In 446, Argos and Sparta agreed to a peace treaty. Athens was thriving. Sparta envied their success, so Sparta declared war
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The battle of Megara was a rare war that occurred in Ancient Greece. The Athenians won this war.
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The Peloponnesian war lasted 431-440 BCE. Sparta won the Peloponnesian war.