-
Hunter-gatherers in the Middle East and North Africa are collecting wild grains; herders in what will be called Zagros Mountains around the modern Iran-Iraq border begin to herd flocks of wild goats and sheep.
-
-
What may be the world's first city Jericho, is built in the Jordan valley, with a population of about 2500 people.
-
Wheeled carts are being used along the Tigris and Euphrates.
-
Djoser becomes pharaoh; the first pyramid is built by the architect Imhotep.
-
Central Rule fails in Egypt. Local rulers struggle for power.
-
Pharaoh Mentuhotep rules all Egypt.
-
King Hammurabi unites all Mesopotamia that they can no longer support the big cities.
-
Hitties from what is now Turkey conquer Babylon.
-
Cleopatra, a descendent of Ptolemy, becomes queen of Egypt.
-
Cleopatra dies; Egypt becomes a province of the Roman Empire.