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Menes unites lower and upper Egypt
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Pharaohs build magnificent royal tombs
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Egypt eventually reunites under mentuhotep
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Takeover of Nubia
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Hysksos People control northern part of Egypt
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Egypt takes more land outside its border
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Assyria threatens the Egyptian army
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Persians take control of Egypt until 404 BCE
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Cleopatra VII dies; Rome takes control of Egypt