- 
  
  Neolithic agricultural villages
 - 
  
  Development of Sumerian Cities
 - 
  
  Early dynastic period
 - 
  
  Early dynastic period of Sumerian city-states
 - 
  
  Old Kingdom period
 - 
  
  Sargon establishes Akkadian dynasty and empire
 - 
  
  Indus civilization
 - 
  
  First Intermediate Period
 - 
  
  Third dynasty of Ur
 - 
  
  Middle Kingdom period
 - 
  
  Establishment of Amorites in Mesopotamia
 - 
  
  Aryan peoples invade northwestern India
 - 
  
  Reign of Hammurabi
 - 
  
  Bronze age city-states, aristocratic charioteers, pictographic writing
 - 
  
  Second intermediate period
 - 
  
  Establishment of Kassite dynasty at Babylon
 - 
  
  New Kingdom
 - 
  
  Rig-Vedic period, composition of hymns, Punjab is center of Indo-Aryan civilizatiom
 - 
  
  Late Vedic Period with Doab as center of civilization
 - 
  
  Reign of King David
 - 
  
  Reign of King Solomon
 - 
  
  Compositions of major Upanishads, probable reintroduction of writing
 - 
  
  Iron age territorial states
 - 
  
  Assyrian conquest of Israel (Northern Kingdom)
 - 
  
  Destruction of Jerusalem and fall of Judah, Babylonian captivity
 - 
  
  Restoration of temple, return of exiles
 - 
  
  Age of philosphers
 - 
  
  Composition of great epics, the Mahabharata and Ramayana
 - 
  
  China is unified