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While in a losing battle cloves turned to christian god for help - the battle shift ice land the franks won .
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Loss of language and common understanding impacts learning. Most important work of literature , science and phlosopy were in Greek . As people lost their understanding of Greek they also lost their important works.
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Poep head of catholic church. Secular power he brought his church into politices
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Pepin, called the short by his father at his twelve year presentation to the nobles, was the first king of the Franks of the Carollingian dynasty.
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his is the story of the Battle of Hastings that was fought on the 14th October 1066. An event so significant, it completely changed the course of English history. To speak of this battle without recourse to the events that came before, would be an injustice to the people of this island who have fought and died for her. What makes this event so important to the English is the immutable fact that it was the last time any foreign power was to conquer her. Without doubt, a lesson that became indeli
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Pope Urban the 2nd was responsible for assisting Emperor Alexus I (1081-1118) of Constantinople in launching the first crusade.
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There were seven major Crusades. The era the Crusades the first began in 1095 with Pope Urban II's famous speech and the ended in 1291 when Acre, the last of the Latin holdings in Palestine, was lost. The major Crusades were:
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CrusadesThere were 7 major Crusades total.
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The Investiture Controversy, also known as the lay investiture controversy, was the most important conflict between secular and religious powers in medieval Europe. It began as a dispute in the 11th century between the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII
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Battle between Frederick Barbarossa and the Lombard cities allied with Milan. Frederick had called for German aid in his struggle in Italy, and the army that had responded had reached Como
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On June 15, 1215, in a field at Runnymede, King John affixed his seal to Magna Carta. Confronted by 40 rebellious barons, he consented to their demands in order to avert civil war. Just 10 weeks later, Pope Innocent III nullified the agreement, and England plunged into internal war.
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The Model Parliament of 1295 was England’s first legally elected legislature. Each county elected two knights, and each borough two burgesses, and each city two citizens.
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Hundred Year Warfought between England and France
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Black DeathIn the early 1330s an outbreak of deadly bubonic plague occurred in China.
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Joan of Arc was born into the French peasant class to devoutly religious parents in the village of Domremy. Beginning around age 12, she heard voices: those of St. Michael, St. Catherine, and St. Margaret.
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In response to this wider use of the vernacular, a debate over its suitability as a means of communicating scripture and theology began in the 1300s.
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The schism in western Christendom was finally healed at the Council of Constance.
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Before Charlemagne was crowned Emperor, there was a considerable amount of tension between the pope and Constantinople.Charlemagne was a successful warlord. He accomplished some military endeavor in nearly every year of his reign, which led to the expansion of his (Frankish) kingdom
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Charles Martel also known as Charles the Hammer , was a frankish military and political leader, who served as mayor of the palace, many years.
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Louis left his empire to all three of his sons who eventually just split the land.
later on in their lives they realized they couldn't handle it and the empire slowly fell apart. -
Limited the authority of the nobles sent out royal agents to make sure nobles were governing their countless justly. charlemagne regularly visted every part of his kindgom encourged learning.
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