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Alexander the great

  • 356 BCE

    Birth of Alexander

    Birth of Alexander
    Alexander was born at Pella, Macedonia. He was son of king Philip II and Olympias, king of Macedonia.
  • 343 BCE

    Alexander tutor

    Alexander tutor
    Alexander hires the philosopher Aristotle to be his tutor. Over the next three years, Aristotle teaches Alexander to appreciate philosophy, geography, Greek poetry, and scientific investigation.
  • 340 BCE

    Alexander education

    Alexander education
    At age of 16 Alexander finish studying under Aristotle and join his father army. By this point Philip controls all the Greek city-states except Athens and Thebes.
  • 338 BCE

    Macedonia vs. Athenians and Thebans

    Macedonia vs. Athenians and Thebans
    The Macedonians meet the Athenians and Thebans in battle at Chaeronea. Alexander leads the attack against the Thebans, while his father leads the attack against the Athenians.It was the first taste of battle of Alexander.
  • 336 BCE

    King of Macedonia

    King of Macedonia
    Philip celebrates his upcoming departure to attack Persia, as well as the marriage of his daughter Cleopatra. However, once of his bodyguards assassinates him in the theater of Agae. Alexander become king of Macedonia at age of 20.
  • 335 BCE

    Alexander powerful as his father.

    Alexander powerful as his father.
    The Thracians and Illyrians rise up in rebellion. This inspires the Greek city-state of Thebes to rebel, and Alexander quickly besieges the city and razes it to the ground. The inhabitants are executed or sold into slavery, showing the other city-states that Alexander is just as powerful as his father.
  • 334 BCE

    Alexander leads

    Alexander leads
    Alexander leads the Macedonian army against the Persians at the Granicus river.
  • 333 BCE

    Puzzle of the Gordion knot

    Puzzle of the Gordion knot
    Alexander solve the puzzle of the Gordon knot, which held together the yoke and pole of a wagon once belonging to king Midas.
  • 331 BCE

    Alexandria

    Alexandria
    He creates the city of Alexandria, which is meant to be a hub of Greece commerce and culture.
  • 328 BCE

    Cleitus' death

    Cleitus' death
    Alexander becomes drunk at a banquet, he and he close companion Cleitus fall into an argument. Alexander stabs Cleitus with a spear, and filled with remorse at Cleitus' death. This incident marks a turning point for Alexander, whose officers began to fear him.
  • 327 BCE

    Marries Roxane

    Marries Roxane
    After conquering eastern Iran and capturing Prince Oxyartes, Alexander marries Roxane, the prince's daughter. this is meant to be political alliance, and it serves as an insult to Barsine, Alexander's Persian mistress.
  • 326 BCE

    King Porus

    King Porus
    Hoping to add more territory to his empire, Alexander and his troops across the Hindu Kush into northern India. They defeat King Porus, leader of a kingdom east of the Hydaspes River, after figuring out how to attack Porus' war elephants.
  • 323 BCE

    Death of Alexander

    Death of Alexander
    After several months in India, however, Alexander's army refuses to any further and he is forced to return to Babylon. He spends the next few years trying to consolidate power in his empire. Before he can set out on his new campaign, Alexander falls ill with a sudden fever and dies at the age of 32 in June 323 B.C.