-
-
-
The capital of the Visigothic Kingdom, a fortress of the Emirate of Cordoba, an outpost of the Christian Kingdom,
-
-
-
In 711, a Berber army crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and fought a decisive battle against the Visigoth king, Rodrigo. The betrayal by the Goda nobility gave victory to Islamic troop https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8LgN6z62NM&t=27s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Guadalete
-
-
Was a small-scale clash between Islamic Moors and a force of Christians from Asturias in northern Spain—led by their king, Don Pelayo. It guaranteed the survival of a Christian foothold in Iberia and is sometimes described as the start of the "Reconquista"—the reconquest of Spain from the Muslims. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Battle-of-Covadonga https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-0fhO0Jeu4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYL-y4hsczU
-
-
Battle of Tours, also called Battle of Poitiers, (October 732), victory won by Charles Martel, the de facto ruler of the Frankish kingdoms, over Muslim invaders from Spain. The battlefield cannot be exactly located, but it was fought somewhere between Tours and Poitiers, in what is now west-central France https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Tours-732 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rb8pGJy2aXs
-
-
-
Born near Damascus in Syria, Abd al-Rahman was the son of the Umayyad prince Mu'awiya ibn Hisham and his concubine Ra'ha, a Berber woman from the Nafza tribe, and thus the grandson of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
He was the grandson of Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi, seventh independent Umayyad emir of al-Andalus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_III https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5xJp9QM_vc
-
-
-
-
Al-Mansur Ali I was an Imam of Yemen who ruled in 1775–1809. He belonged to the Qasimid family, descended from the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, which dominated the Zaidi.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
The conquest of Toledo at the hands of the kingdom of León was a fact that occurred on May 6, 1085 under the rule of Alfonso VI, which permanently evicted the Muslim forces of Al-Qádir, emir of the Taifa of Toledo. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKsgOb8oe-4
-
Was a battle between the Almoravid army led by their king Yusuf ibn Tashfin and an army led by the Castilian King Alfonso VI
-
This was the first reconquest by El Cid
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Cid
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SngT8DkNetc -
-
-
The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, known in Arab history as the Battle of Al-Uqab, took place on 16 July 1212 and was an important turning point in the Reconquista and in the medieval history of Spain.[7] The Christian forces of King Alfonso VIII of Castile were joined by the armies of his rivals, Sancho VII of Navarre and Peter II of Aragon, in battle[8] against the Almohad Muslim rulers of the southern half of the Iberian Peninsula. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1RMtvWkQzg
-
-
-
The Caliphate of Córdoba was a state in Islamic Iberia along with a part of North Africa ruled by the Umayyad dynasty. https://www.britannica.com/place/Caliphate-of-Cordoba
-
The Granada War was a series of military campaigns between 1482 and 1491, during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, against the Nasrid dynasty's Emirate of Granada. https://www.spanishwars.net/15th-century-conquest-of-granada.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CsUNpB0dRZw
