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Construction begins on St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow.
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The Romanov dynasty of czars begins.
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Nikon becomes head of the Russian Orthodox Church and makes reforms that lead to a religious upheaval called the Great Schism.
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Peter the Great becomes czar of Russia and later moves the capital to St. Petersburg.
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The French general, Napoleon, retreats during winter after a failed attack on Russia.
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Russia becomes a part of the Soviet Union.
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Czar Alexander II ussues an order freeing all Russian serfs, that is, peasants held in servitude.
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The Russian Revolution occurs. Lenin, then Stalin take power.
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Russia becomes independent.
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The Russians elect Vladimir Putin president.