20th Century History

  • Settlement of the Congress of Vienna

    Settlement of the Congress of Vienna
    The Congress of Vienna took place between november 1814 and june 1815. It was intended to resolve the many issues from the french revolutionarry wars, the napoleonic wars, and the breaking apart of the holy roman empire.
  • Franco-Prussian War

    Franco-Prussian War
    France declared war on Prussia on july 19, 1870.
  • Unification of Italy

    Unification of Italy
    There were strong nationalist movements and revolutions which led to the Unification of Italy. The Capture of Rome was the final event which led to the Unification of Italy.
  • Unification of Germany

    Unification of Germany
    Princes of the German states came together to declare Wilhelm of Prussia as Emperor Wilhelm of the German Empire after the french surrendered in the Franco-Prussian war.
  • Triple Alliance is Formed

    Triple Alliance is Formed
    Military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. Lasted from 1882, until the start of WW1 in 1914. They promised to support eachother. No exact date available.
  • Berlin Conference

    Berlin Conference
    The berlin conference set rules for european colonization and trade in Africa.
  • Russia and Austria-Hungary Become Suspicious of Eachother

    Russia and Austria-Hungary Become Suspicious of Eachother
    Russia and Austria-Hungary became suspicious of eachother because of conflicts in the Balkans. No exact date available.
  • British Decision

    British Decision
    The British decided that for them to keep naval superiority if there was war, they would have to have a navy 2.5 times as big as the second largest navy. No exact date available.
  • Bismarck fired

    Bismarck fired
    Bismarck fired by Kaiser William II because bismarck was trying to dominate the emperor and keep his power.
  • Franco-Russian Entente

    Franco-Russian Entente
    Franco-Russian Entente was formed.
  • Formal Franco-Russian Alliance

    Formal Franco-Russian Alliance
    Franco-Russian entente became a formal alliance. It was formed to counteract the Triple Alliance. No exact date available.
  • First Hague Conference

    First Hague Conference
    The conference determined the laws of war and war crimes. They all agreed on july 29th of the laws and war crimes. The first conference focused on disarmament.
  • The First Pan-African Conference

    The First Pan-African Conference
    The Conference was to grant colonies in Africa and the west Indies to rule themselves.
  • Russo-Japenese War

    Russo-Japenese War
    It was known as the first great war of the 20th century. Both Russia and Japan wanted possession of Manchuria and Korea.
  • Britain and France Sign Entente Cordiale

    Britain and France Sign Entente Cordiale
    Agreed to be involved in any future conflict involving France. No exact date available.
  • Triple Entente of France, Britain and Russia counter the Triple Alliance

    Triple Entente of France, Britain and Russia counter the Triple Alliance
    France Britain and Russia counteract the Triple Alliance of Germany Italy and Austria-Hungary.
  • Second Hague Conference

    Second Hague Conference
    The second Hague conference was based on collection of debts, rules of war, and the role of neutral countries in a conflict.
  • Britain and Russia sign Anglo-Russian Convention

    Britain and Russia sign Anglo-Russian Convention
    If there were any conflicts with Russia, Britian would become involved aswell.
  • Austrian-Hungarian Annexation of the former Turkish province of Bosnia

    Austrian-Hungarian Annexation of the former Turkish province of Bosnia
    The Turkish revolution in 1908 offered a great opportunity for Austria-Hungary to annex the province of Bosnia from Turkey.
  • The Great Serbian Movement

    The Great Serbian Movement
    The Great Serbian Movement wanted to have Slavie-Bosnia, so Serbia threatned war on Austria-Hungary. No exact date available.
  • Two Alliances

    Two Alliances
    Russia supported Serbia and Germany supported Austria-Hungary and threatned war on Russia due to conflict over Serbia.
  • World War 1 Postponed

    World War 1 Postponed
    The beginning of World War 1 was postponed because Russia backed down, but relationships between Austria-Hungary and Serbia were hurt severely. No exact date available.
  • Archduke Francis Ferdinand Assassinated in Sarajevo

    Archduke Francis Ferdinand Assassinated in Sarajevo
    Ferdinand, heir to the Austrian-Hungarian throne, was assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia, by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip, who was with an organization known as The Black Hand.
  • Defining Moment For Austria-Hungary

    Defining Moment For Austria-Hungary
    The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
  • Austria-Hungary Declared War on Serbia

    Austria-Hungary Declared War on Serbia
    On july 28th 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. On the 29th, Russia put some militaries out against Austria-Hungary, which went to full military.
  • Germany Threatned Russia

    Germany Threatned Russia
    If Russia did not stop its preparations, Germany threatned war.
  • Germany Declared War On Russia

    Germany Declared War On Russia
    Russia did not stop its preparations, so Germany declared war on Russia.
  • Official Annoucement of War In Berlin

    Official Annoucement of War In Berlin
    After much discussion, the annoucement was given that World War 1 had Begun.
  • Defining Moment For France

    Defining Moment For France
    France were invaded by Germany in 1914.
  • Canada Enters the War

    Canada Enters the War
    Canada is automatically involved in the war when Britain becomes involved as the two countries are allies.
  • Germany Invade Belgium, Luxembourg, and France

    Germany Invade Belgium, Luxembourg, and France
    Germany Invaded and declared war on France because they wanted to eliminate the french army, then attack russia. They invaded Belgium and Luxembourg because there were french troops there.
  • Britain Declare War On Germany

    Britain Declare War On Germany
    Germany did not leave Belgium, so Britain declared war against the Germans.
  • Canada's Economy During WW1

    Canada's Economy During WW1
    During WW1, Canada's economy was very bad. More than 50,000 people lost their jobs.
  • Defining Moment For Russia

    Defining Moment For Russia
    The russian empire collapsed in march 1917.
  • Defining Moment For Germany

    Defining Moment For Germany
    The United States army invaded trenchs and the German's agreed to cease fire. No exact date available.
  • Defining Event For Britain

    Defining Event For Britain
    Britain won the war during series of attacks in1918 after Germany agreed to cease fire.
  • Signing of the Treaty of Versailles

    Signing of the Treaty of Versailles
    The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed at the end of WW1. It ended the war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed exactly 5 years after Archduke Ferdinand was killed.
  • Creation of the League of Nations

    Creation of the League of Nations
    Intergovernmental organization made because of the Paris Peace Conference that terminated World War 1. It was the first international orginization whose main goal was to preserve world peace. No exact date available.
  • The German, Russian, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman Empires ceased to exist.

    The German, Russian, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman Empires ceased to exist.
    All of these empires were dismantled. No exact dates available.
  • Germany During Inter War Years (1919-1939)

    Germany During Inter War Years (1919-1939)
    Germany were disarmed, gave up territory, and paid heavy money to certain countries. No exact dates available.
  • Allied Victors

    Allied Victors
    The Allied Victors reshapped the maps of europe with new borders and countries. it was determined who was guilty of the war and put big financial bills on Germany. They also took away the colonies of the central powers. No exact dates available.
  • August 23rd 1929 Hitler Makes Deal

    August 23rd 1929 Hitler Makes Deal
    Hitler makes a deal with Stalin and they become allies.
  • September 1st 1929 Germany invades Poland

    September 1st 1929 Germany invades Poland
    On September 1st, 1929, a week after Hitler become allies with Stalin, Germany invades Poland.
  • Sept 27th 1929 Germany concurs Poland

    Sept 27th 1929 Germany concurs Poland
    On September 27th, 1929, Germany concured Poland.
  • Summer 1939, Hitler decides to Invade Poland

    Summer 1939, Hitler decides to Invade Poland
    Hitler decides to invade Poland.
  • May 10th 1940 Germany Invades

    May 10th 1940 Germany Invades
    By May 10th 1940, Germany invades France, Belgium, Holland, and Luxemburg, and they had already destroyed Denmark and Norway.
  • Sep 1940 to May 1941 Damage

    Sep 1940 to May 1941 Damage
    Between September 1940 to May 1941 40000 people were killed and 2 million homes were destroyed.
  • November 12th 1940 Bombing

    November 12th 1940 Bombing
    During October-November 1940, London was bombed severely.
  • Spring 1941 - German plans of invasion postponed

    Spring 1941 - German plans of invasion postponed
    Germany postponed its plans of invasion because Hitler wanted to invade the Soviet Union instead.
  • Spring 1941 - Hilter Breaks Deal with Stalin

    Spring 1941 - Hilter Breaks Deal with Stalin
    Because Hitler decided to invade the Soviet Union, the deal because Stalin and Hitler was broken.
  • June 21 1941 - German Invasion

    June 21 1941 - German Invasion
    On June 21st 1941, Adolf Gertz heard that German troops crossed the boarder into the Soviet Union.
  • August 1941, Hitler visits the Eastern Front

    August 1941, Hitler visits the Eastern Front
    During August of 1941, Hitler visited the Eastern Front.
  • Dec 1941 - German Troubles

    Dec 1941 - German Troubles
    By December 1941, Germany had still not taken over Moscow, Russia.
  • December 7th 1941 - USA enters the war

    December 7th 1941 - USA enters the war
    On December 7th 1941, it was annouced that the United States would be entering the war, making it officially a worldwide event.
  • Summer of 1942, 26500 people taken from Warsaw

    Summer of 1942, 26500 people taken from Warsaw
    In the summer of 1942, 26500 people were taken from Warsaw and placed into camps.
  • Autumn 1942 , Hitler orders no surrender

    Autumn 1942 , Hitler orders no surrender
    Hilter ordered that his men do not surrender and continue to invade countries.
  • Summer 1943 , Red Army Gains Momentum

    Summer 1943 , Red Army Gains Momentum
    Tank battles gave momentum to the Red Army to push the Germans back.
  • Japan Surrenders

    Japan Surrenders
    On August 15th 1945, Japan surrenders to officially end World War 2.