- 
  
  Millions of people were killed and many fled Ireland as a result of this famine.
- 
  
  A series of wars led by Napoleon between France, Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria.
- 
  
  A conference ambassadors meeting in the city of Vienna who want peace due to the Napoleonic wars.
- 
  
  Greece waged a successful war for against the Ottoman Empire.
- 
  
  Queen Victoria is crowned queen and ruler of Great Britain, England , and Ireland.
- 
  
  Major revolutions that brought change to Europe.
- 
  
  the first inexpensive industrial process of mass steel production invented by Henry Bessemer
- 
  
  Henry Bessemer invents the first inexpensive mass steel production
- 
  
  Canada is given self rule from Great Britain.
- 
  
  Great Britain begins it's rule of India
- 
  
  The Russian Empire lost to France, Britain, The Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia.
- 
  
  Italy has a few revolutions and Rome becomes the capital of the kingdom of Italy.
- 
  
  Many revolutions took place throughout Europe that resulted in many social and cultural changes.
- 
  
  After a few years of war Germany becomes unified after the Franco-Prussian War.
- 
  
  Thanks to the "Emancipation Manifesto" Czar Alexander ll of Russia freed serfs.
- 
  
  Problems from this resulted in the Hungarian revolution and war for independence.
- 
  
  While traveling to a military roll call, Czar Alexander was killed in a bombing.
- 
  
  Alfred Dreyfus is convicted of treason and sentenced to life imprisonment.
- 
  
  Charles Darwin publishes his book "The Origins of Species" which talks about evolution.
- 
  
  Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.
- 
  
  The Suez Canal opened to allow ships a shorter journey between the North Atlantic and northern Indian Ocean.
- 
  
  Germany gained independence as a result of this war.
- 
  
  European nations invaded,annexation,coloniziation,occupation, and division of Africa.
- 
  
  Napoleon is defeated by the Duke of Wellington and returns to France abdicating his throne to his son then banished to the remote island of Saint Helena.
- 
  
  The first railway that relies on steam powered engines is opened.
- 
  
  Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish this book to show the problems of capitalism and capitalist mode of production.