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1) Woman fought in the Crusades
2) Religious war between Christians and Muslims
3) Pope called on western Christians to aid the Byzantines and recapture the holy land from Muslim's control.
4) The result was the capture of Jerusalem in 1099
5) During the Crusader period medical knowledge was highly valued and constituted one of the crucial points of contact between eastern and western cultures. -
1) rebirth of interest in ancient Greece and Rome
2) Italians would become wealthy through trade
3) Italians new ideas started to spread throughout all Europe
4) Ended in year 1789
5) Artists looked back on past art done by the Greek and from Rome -
1) A war between England and France
2) Started after the back plague
3) Gun powder weapons
4) Actually lasted for 116 years
5) Was fought in France -
1) 12 Genoese trading ships dock at the Sicilian port of Messina
2) Transmitted by coughing and being in contact with someone who has it.
3) Huge boils on neck and groin
4) Started from fleas on rats
5) Killed 50 million people -
1) Trial lasted over a year
2) Burned for charges of heresy
3) She claimed to hear voices from St. Micheal
4) She was 19 years old when she was burned
5) was tried for witchcraft and heresy -
1) The first thing that was printed was the bible
2) He borrowed 800 guilders from a local financier, Johan Fust
3) Fust sued him and won.
4) Before the Printing Press, he sold metal mirrors
5) He also created oil based paint -
1) Sultan Mehmed II, ruler of the Ottoman Turks, led the assault.
2) resulting in the defeat of the Byzantine Empire and the capture of Emperor Romanus IV Diogenes.
3) The negative side of the impact was that the Black Sea trade crashed as the Ottoman Empire essentially started a monopoly for trade.
4) the Ottoman Turks at last had control of the Balkans.
5) Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Army, under the command Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II -
1) Muslims converted to catholic were targeted
2) began under Ferdinand and Isabella
3) The Inquisition was a group of institutions within the government system of the Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy
4) Ferdinand and Isabella wanted to purify with Catholicism to unite Spain
5) They kicked out Jew, protestants, and other non-believers -
1) He didn't discover America, he landed in South America
2) He arrived in the Bahamas in 1492
3) Born in Italy
4) Died in Spain
5) He set sail from the Spanish port of Palos -
1) The interchange of plants, animals, and diseases
2) Between the new and old land
3) The Columbian Exchange impacted the social and cultural makeup of both sides of the Atlantic.
4) The Columbian Exchange happened because Christopher Columbus "discovered" the New World and other Europeans subsequently followed in his path.
5) The Columbian Exchange explains why Indian nations collapsed and European colonies thrived after Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. -
1) forced migration of between 12 - 15 million people from Africa to the Western Hemisphere
2) Europeans introduced a form of slavery that devastated African life and society.
3) diminished Africa's prospective to develop economically and uphold its social and politicals
4) divided into two eras, known as the First and Second Atlantic Systems
5) Portuguese kidnapped africans to take those they enslaved back to Europe -
1) Made by Leonardo da Vinci
2) Made in Florence Italy
3) Mona Lisa's smile changes depending on where you look at it
4) It took 4 years to make
5) He painted it for Francesco del Giocondo, of his wife. -
1)Michelangelo worked on the Sistine Chapel for about 4 years 2) He painted the roof by putting/building scaffolds to get up to the ceiling 3) He was painting it under the direction of Pope Sixtus IV 4) Michelangelo had considered himself more of a sculptor, he did not think he was very well at using a brush or painting 5) Some of the painting on the ceiling shows the old testament.
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1) Had 6 wives
2) Was second Tudor Monarch
3) Was crowned at age 9
4) His mother was Elizabeth of York
5) His children were Henry VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I -
1) Written by Machiavelli
2) Published after his death
3) The book was dedicated to Lorenzo
4) The book is about how to acquire and maintain political power
5) He wrote the book to be favored by Lorenzo -
1) List of propositions for academic disputation
2) calling for a debate on relationship between money and religion
3) Thought the church was using people for their money.
4) Printed by the Johannes printing press
5) Put at the door of a church -
1) led by Hernando Cortes.
2) Hernan Cortéz invaded Mexico in 1519 and conquered the Aztec Empire
3) He was the spanish conquistador that conquered the Aztecs.
4) Spanish explorer Hernan Cortés encountered the Aztecs in 1519 and conquered them in 1521, claiming their empire for Spain.
5)Tenochtitlán was an Aztec city that flourished between A.D. 1325 and 1521. -
1) His childhood involved a lot of his family dying in front of his eyes and made him kind of insane.
2) He was the first Tsar of Russia.
3) He expanded the borders with his military and expanded trade.
4) Established a absolute monarchy in Russia.
5) Ivan the terrible is also known as Ivan the IV. -
1) Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess
2) Elizabeth was the last monarch of the House of Tudor.
3) Queen Elizabeth II has made history by becoming the longest reigning monarch in Britain.
4) Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales
5) Queen Mother died in her sleep at the Royal Lodge -
1) Also called Catholic Reformation
2) Began with the Council of Trent
3) The reaction of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation
4) Lasted until 1648
5) The Jesuit order played an important role in the Counter-Reformation and eventually succeeded in converting millions around the world to Catholicism -
1) also called the Augsburg Settlement
2) the Schmalkaldic League, signed on September 1555
3) signed at the imperial city of Augsburg.
4) temporary settlement within the Holy Roman Empire of the religious conflict arising from the Reformation
5) Each prince was to determine whether Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism was to prevail in his lands -
1) The defeat of the Spanish Armada was one of England's greatest military achievements
2) Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake.
3)the Spanish Armada began a long and difficult journey back to Spain
4)Philip's plan was that an armada of 130 ships would sail to the Netherlands
5) Queen elizabeth -
1)Gave the huguenots rights to free religion.
2) It ended the wars of religion.
3)The Edict of Nantes was signed by King Henry IV.
4) Ended the war between Roman Catholics and Protestants.
5) The wars had been going on since about the 1560's. -
1) began as provincial warriors before rising to power in the 12th century with the beginning of the country's first military dictatorship, known as the shogunate.
2) In 1185, Japan began to be governed by warriors or samurai.
3) The victor, Taira no Kiyomori, became an imperial advisor and was the first warrior to attain such a position.
4) their descendants still enjoy an edge in Japanese society.
5) the samurai no longer exist, but the Japanese culture is still influenced by them. -
1) There is no record of his death, only his funeral
2) People say that he died of a fever
3) He was an English poet, playwright, and actor
4) He was buried in Stratford, Warwickshire
5) Anne Hathaway was his wife -
1) Major English document that says what the king is not allowed to do.
2) The petition of rights keeps the Kings power limited and prevents absolute monarchy.
3) The king was forced to sign the document by parliament.
4) Petition of Rights was signed by Charles I.
5) Many citizens before were unhappy with how King Charles I was ruling. -
1) The Monarch of three kingdoms.
2) Ruled England, Scotland, and Ireland. Married a Catholic Princess which the Protestant people did not like.
3) First king to be tried and executed.
4) The official executioner is unknown but there is many leads.
5)Charles offended his Protestant subjects by marrying Henrietta Maria, a Catholic French princess. -
1) Macartney Mission, was the first British diplomatic mission to China
2) was a British statesman, colonial administrator and diplomat.
3) Macartney was created a viscount in the Irish peerage in 1792 and an earl in 1794
4) he was raised to the British peerage as Baron Macartney in 1796
5) He retired in 1798 in ill health. -
1) Between Britain and Imperial China
2) Over the attempts of the Chinese authorities to stop the growing influx of foreign-produced Opium
3) Opium is a drug
4) The war ended with an unequal treaty
5) The British received assistance from other Countries
